高中英语语法全套课件PPT

高考英语语法全套复习 ppt 关于艾滋病ppt课件精益管理ppt下载地图下载ppt可编辑假如ppt教学课件下载triz基础知识ppt 课件高考英语语法复习名词1名词的单复数2可数与不可数名词的转换3名词作定语4名词的搭配5词语辨析高考考点 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 高考英语语法复习名词的单数问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 1---Howmanydoesacowhave---FourA．stomachesB．stomachC．stomachsD．stomachies以sshchx等结尾的名词变复数时加–es但如果以–ch结尾的名词发音为[k]时只加–s另外以辅音字母y结尾的名词变复数时需将y变成i再加-es以元音字母y结尾的则直接加-s以辅音字母加y结尾的专有名词变复数时也直接加-s问题2The______ofthebuildingarecoveredwithlotsof______A．roofsleavesB．roovesleafsC．roofleafD．roofsleafs以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时　a加s如serf---serfsbelief---beliefsroof---roofschief---chiefssafe---safes　gulf---gulfs　b去ffe加ves如half---halves　knife---knives　leaf---leaves　wolf---wolveswife---wives　life---lives　thief---thieves　c均可如handkerchief---handkerchiefshandkerchieves问题3Whenthefarmerreturnedhomehefoundthree______missingA．sheepsB．sheepesC．sheepD．sheepies当sheepdeerfish表示数量时单复数同形如果表示不同种类则需加–s或–es单复数同形的名词有　　deersheepfishChineseJapaneseSwissworksmeanshead问题4Some______visitedourschoollastWednesdayA．GermanB．GermenC．GermansD．Germens国家人的名词需要记住三种情况1单复数同形ChineseJapaneseSwiss2需要变形Englishman-Englishmen3加–s或-esGerman–Germans详见下表16不同国家的人的单复数名称　　总称谓语用复数　一个人　　两个人　　　　　中国人　　theChinese　　　aChinese　twoChinese瑞士人　　theSwiss　　　　aSwiss　　twoSwiss澳大利亚人theAustralians　anAustraliantwoAustralians　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　俄国人　　theRussians　　aRussian　　twoRussians意大利人　theItalians　　anItalian　twoItalians希腊人　　theGreek　　　aGreek　　　twoGreeks法国人　　theFrench　　　aFrenchman　twoFrenchmen日本人　　theJapanese　　aJapanese　twoJapanese美国人　　theAmericans　anAmerican　twoAmericans印度人　　theIndians　　anIndian　　twoIndians加拿大人　theCanadians　aCanadian　twoCanadians德国人　　theGermans　　aGermans　　twoGermans英国人　　theEnglish　　anEnglishman　twoEnglishmen瑞典人　　theSwedish　　aSwede　　　twoSwedes问题5_______willmakeatriparoundtheworldduringthecomingChristmas1993上海ATheEvensBTheEvensCTheEvensesDTheEvenses专有名词的复数与定冠词连用常用来表示一家人或一家之中的两个或几个重要的人如---Whodidyouspendlastweekendwith---_____98上海APalmersBThePalmersCThePalmersDThePalmers问题6MrSmithhastwo______bothofwhomareteachersinaschoolA．brothers-in-lawB．brother-in-lawsC．brothers-in-lawsD．brother-inlaw以连字符号连接的合成名词一般将中心名词变成复数如managers-in-chieffathers-in-law如果没有中心名词就在该合成词的最后加–s如grown-ups高考英语语法复习名词的可数与不可数问题1Hegainedhis_____byprinting_____offamouswritersNMET95AwealthworkBwealthsworksCwealthsworkDwealthworks抽象名词和物质名词被称为不可数名词本题中wealth为不可数名词works作作品解属单复数同形的可数名词问题2Canyougiveussome______aboutthewriterA．informationsB．informationC．pieceofinformationsD．piecesinformation大多数不可数名词都不可能转化为可数名词常见的有informationnewsadviceprogressfun如ThisisnotamatchWereplayingchessfor_____AhabitBhobbyCfunDgame2001上海春季问题3Manypeopleagreethat____ofEnglishisamustininternationaltradetodayNMET96　AaknowledgeBknowledgesCknowledgeDtheknowledge有些抽象名词和物质名词也可转化为可数名词用来表示某种特定的意义aknowledgeof表示对有所了解又如Thismeetingisagreatsuccess请看下面的可数与不可数名词的转化a当物质名词转化为个体名词时　Cakeisakindoffood　蛋糕是一种食物UThesecakesaresweet　这些蛋糕很好吃Cb当物质名词表示该物质的种类时名词可数　Thisfactoryproducessteel　U　Weneedvarioussteels　Cc当物质名词表示份数时可数　Ourcountryisfamousfortea　Twoteasplease请来两杯茶d抽象名词有时也可数　fourfreedoms四大自由　thefourmodernizations四个现代化manyinterests许多兴趣高考英语语法复习名词做定语问题1The______isjustaroundthecornerandyouwontmissit01北京春季AbicyclesshopBbicycleshopCbicyclesshopDbicyclesshop名词作定语一般用单数但也有以下例外　1用复数作定语　　如sportsmee

ting运动会　　　　studentsreading-room学生阅览室　　　　　talkstable谈判桌　　　　　theforeignlanguagesdepartment外语系2有些原有s结尾的名词作定语时s保留　　如goodstrain货车armsproduce　武器生产　　　　customspapers海关文件clothesbrush衣刷问题2IttookusquitealongtimetogethereItwas________journey05北京春季　Athree-hourBathreehourCathree-hourDthreehours数词名词构成的合成词作定语时这个名词一般保留单数形式如aten-milewalkafive-yearplan但是如果不用连字符就需用复数的所有格ThevillageisfarawayfromhereindeedIts_____walk04上海春季AafourhourBafourhoursCafour-hoursDafourhours问题3Thereareonlytwelve_____inthehospitalA．womandoctorsB．womendoctorsC．womendoctorD．womandoctormanwomangentleman等作定语时其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定如amanworker→menworkers　　awomanteacher→womenteachers　　　　agentlemanofficial→gentlemenofficials高考英语语法复习名词的搭配问题1WevemissedthelastbusImafraidwehaveno______buttotakeataxiN19993AwayBchoiceCpossibilityDselection可以将havenochoicebuttodo视为一个结构现在考查这类搭配的题有很多如IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibraryhehasaprettygood_______ofdirection05浙江卷A．ideaB．feelingC．experienceD．sense类似的题还有配套视频教程wwwmba518com1HeresmycardLetskeepin__________N1994AAtouchBrelationCconnectionDfriendship2Youcantakeasmanyasyoulikebecausetheyarefreeof_______1998上海BAfareBchargeCmoneyDpay3Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness_______sothecompanyisdoingwell03北京春季BA．ideaB．senseC．thoughtD．Thinking4Ikeepmedicinesonthetopshelfoutofthechildrens______04天津AAreachBhandCholdDplace配套视频教程wwwmba518com问题2AroughestimateNigeriais__________GreatBritain05上海卷AthreetimesthesizeasBthesizethreetimesofCthreetimesasthesizeofDthreetimesthesizeof注意名词用来表示比较的特殊用法它的结构为倍数the名词of对象常用在该结构中的名词为thesizeoftheweightofthelengthof高考英语语法复习名词词语辨析问题1Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis_______05天津卷CAabilityBforceCstrengthDmind高考试卷中考查名词词义辨析的题目越来越多了这就要求我们在平时的学习过程中注意同类词的比较和辨析同时尽可能从阅读过程中汲取更多的知识本题的意思是参加体育锻炼的目的是增强体质和力气配套视频教程wwwmba518com高考英语语法复习主谓一致1用and连接两个并列成分2介词with伴随主语3就近原则4各种代词的主谓一致5短语和从句作主语6定语从句中的主谓一致高考考点分析问题1Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory____yet1991NMETAisnotdecidedBarenotdecidedChasnotdecidedDhavenotdecided这个句子看上去是and连接的两个并列短语充当主语本应用复数形式的谓语但这两个短语表达的是同一事件的两个方面可以看成是一个整体因此使用单数的谓语动词而从句意可判断此句谓语动词需使用被动语态配套视频教程wwwmba518com归纳一1．两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用and连接谓语用复数．TomandDickaregoodfriends但若表示一个集合体时则用单数AsingeranddancerwaspresentatthepartyTheworkerandwriteristalkingtothestudentsBreadandbuttertastesgood类似的表达式有aneedleandthreadahorseandcartawatchandchainacoatandtietruthandhonestymedicalhelpandcure2．用and连接的两个名词若被noeacheverymanya修饰则谓语动词用单数NobirdandnobeastisseeninthebareislandManyaboyandmanyagirlhasmadesuchafunnyexperimentAtChristmaseachboyandeachgirlisgivenapresent3如果and后面加no或not谓语也用单数形式MyfriendandnothersischosentojointhearmyAllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy问题2Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift1990NMETAisofferedBhasofferedCareofferedDhaveoffered主语后有aswellaslikewithtogetherwithbutexceptbesides等谓语应于前面主语保持一致．AprofessortogetherwithsomestudentswassenttohelpintheworkNoonebuttheteachersisallowedtousetheroom配套视频教程wwwmba518com问题3NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary___tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother1989AisBareCamDbe以连词oreitherorneithernortherebenotonlybutalso连接的复合主语其谓语与其相邻的那个名词的数保持一致EgYouorIamtobeinvited问题4NobodybutJane_

____thesecret1986AknowBknowsChaveknownDisknowneitherneithereachevery或no单数名词和由someanynoevery构成的复合不定代词都作单数看待EachofushasanewpenEverythingaroundusismatter问题5Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______fiftybutanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons1996NMETAwerewasBwaswasCwaswereDwerewereanumberof表示很多的意思修饰可数名词的复数Thenumberof表示数量号码作主语其谓语动词用单数形式问题6_____ofthesouthernhemisphere南半球_____withwaterAFour-fiveiscoveredBFour-fifthsiscoveredCFour-fiftharecoveredDFour-fifthsarecovered由alotoflotsofplentyoftherestof名词构成的短语以及由分数或百分数＋名词构成的短语作主语时其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定Three-fourthsofthesurfaceissea配套视频教程wwwmba518com问题7Allbutone_____herejustnow1997NMETAisBwasChavebeenDwerewhatwhowhichanymoremostall等代词可以是单数也可是复数主要依意思而定Whichisyourpen　哪是你的笔Whichareyourpens　哪些是你们的笔BAllcanbedonehasbeendoneAllhavegonetothepark问题8Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears02上海春AisBareChavebeenDhasbeenwhowhichthat作定语从句的主语时其谓语取决于先行词ThosewhowanttogoshouldsignyournameshereHeisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexamHeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohaspassedtheexam配套视频教程wwwmba518com问题9Mathematics____thelanguageofscience1978AisBaregoingtobeCare以-ics结尾的学科名词如mathematicspoliticsphysics以及news等形式上为复数实际为单数它们作主语时其谓语动词要用单数形式另外复数名词用作书电影戏剧报刊国家等名称时谓语动词用单数HisselectedPoems____firstpublishedin196578AwereBwasChasbeen问题10Hisfamily___allfootballfansAisBhasbeenCarebeingDare一些集体名词做主语如果看作一个整体谓语动词用单数如果指其中的成员谓语用复数．但peoplepolicecattle等只能用复数．MyfamilyisabigfamilyMyfamilyarelisteningtotheradioThepolicearetryingtocatchthethief问题11Therich___notalwayshappyAisBhasChaveDare形容词加定冠词the表示一类人时谓语动词用复数WhatalifethepoorwerelivingTheyoungarehappytogivetheirseatstotheold问题121Growingvegetables____constantwateringAneedBareneededCisneededDneeds2WhatIsayandthink____nobusinessofyoursAisBareCwereDbothAandB当动名词短语不定式短语和从句作主语时谓语动词用单数如果用and连接两个从句或短语作主语则需看是表示一个整体还是不同的两件事题2中的WhatIsayandthink既可理解为同一件事也可理解为不同的两个动作注意从句作主语时有时需根据表语来定高考语法复习代词配套视频教程wwwmba518com1人称代词的替代和转换2物主代词的性3else的用法4不定代词的用法比较5it的用法高考考点分析人称代词的指代问题问题1Itwas____whodiditbutitwas____thatwearetalkingaboutAhesheBhimherChimsheDheher解析人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或表语例如　Johnwaitedawhilebuteventuallyhewenthome　　约翰等了一会儿最后他回家了人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语但在口语中也能作表语第一人称在省略句中还可以作主语例如　IsawherwiththematleastIthoughtitwasher问题中前后两个分句都是强调句前面的代词作didit的主语而后面的代词作talkingabout的宾语D2在使用人称代词时要注意其人称数和格的一致如JimandIsawthemanpassingbyBetweenyouandmehestolealotofmoneyfromsomewhere私下跟你说吧不知他从哪里偷了一大笔钱呢HeaskedthreeofusJohnJoanandmetohavedinnerwithhimMeatandfisharemoreexpensivethantheyusedtobe不定代词anybodyeverybodynobodyanyonesomeoneeveryonenoone及whoever和person在正式场合使用时可用hehishim代替　　Nobodycamedidhe　谁也没来是吗配套视频教程wwwmba518com2人称代词之主宾格的替换问题2SusangoandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyardWhyJohnissittingtheredoingnothing03全国卷A．himB．heC．ID．me解析在简短对话中当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格　　　----IlikeEnglish　　　--我喜欢英语　　　----Metoo　　　　　　　--我也喜欢　　　----Havemorewine　　　--再来点酒喝吗　　　----Notme　　　　　　　--我可不要了D问题3---MayIspeaktoJohn---Thisis_____speakingAheBhisChimDhimself解析a在介词butexcept后有时可用主格代替宾格Allbut_____totheconcerttomorrowAheandIamgoingBheandIaregoingCheandmearegoingDhisandmeamgoing　b在电话用语中常用主格　　　　　　----IwishtospeaktoMa

ry---我想和玛丽通话　　　----Thisisshe　　　　　　---我就是玛丽AB3物主代词的性问题4---IsthiscameralikeBillsandAnns---Nobutitsalmostthesameas______1994AherByoursCthemDtheirB解析形容词性的物主代词修饰名词不能独用名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的-s所有格结构例如　　ThatismybookThatbookismineTheirsisaverylargeuniversity另外在动名词前常加上形容词性的物主代词构成动名词的复合结构如Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow配套视频教程wwwmba518com4反身代词问题5Youwillfindasyoureadfiatsbookthatyoujustcantkeepsomeofthesestonesto______Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend05湖南AitselfByourselfChimselfDthemselvesB反身代词通常作宾语表语和同位语a作宾语有些动词需有反身代词absentbatheamuseblamedrycutenjoyhurtintroducebehavehelpdresskeep　　Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight　　　Pleasehelpyourselftosomefishb作表语beoneselfIamnotmyselftoday　我今天不舒服c作同位语　Thethingitselfisnotimportant　事情本身并不重要Asomeany问题1Theres______cookingoilleftinthehouseWouldyougotothecornerstoreandget______04北京AlittlesomeBlittleanyCalittlesomeDalittleany问题2Iaskedhimforsomeoilbuthehadnt___1986AanyBsomeCnoDanythingAA配套视频教程wwwmba518com说明some一些一般用于肯定句中　1可与复数名词及不可数名词连用　2当做某一解时也可与单数名词连用acertain　　　Youwillbesorryforthissomeday　　　Acertainsomepersonhasseenyoubreaktherule　注意some用于其他句式中a肯定疑问句中说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的或期望得到肯定回答时　Wouldyoulike句式中表委婉请求或建议如　Wouldyoulikesomecoffee　b在条件状语从句中表示确定的意义时如　　　　Ifyouneedsomehelpletmeknow　csome位于主语部分　　Somestudentshaventbeentherebefore　d当否定的是整体中的部分时some可用于否定句如Ihaventheardfromsomeofmyoldfriendstheseyears这些年我没有收到一些老朋友的信any一些多用于否定句和疑问句和条件句中　当表示任何一个的意思时any可用于肯定句　　　HerearethreenovelsYoumayreadany　这有三本小说你可任读一本问题3Wehaventenoughbooksforsomeofyouwillhavetoshare05全国卷1A．somebodyB．anybodyC．everybodyD．nobody问题4---Oneweekstimehasbeenwasted---Icantbelievewedidallthatworkfor04重庆AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanythingCB注意someanyevery所构成的合成不定代词不能与of连用只有分开才可接of短语如someoneofuseveryoneofthem但要注意noneofthemnoone后不接of短语配套视频教程wwwmba518comBonethat和it问题1Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment_____Iwillalwaystreasure02NＡ．that　　Ｂ．one　　Ｃ．it　　Ｄ．what问题2TheParkersboughtanewhousebut_____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein2001NAtheyBitConeDwhich问题3IpreferaflatinInvernessto______inPerthbecauseIwanttolivenearmyMoms05天津卷AoneBthatCitDthis问题4Carsdocauseussomehealthproblemsinfactfarmoreserious_______thanmobilephonesdo05江西卷A．oneB．onesC．itD．thoseBBAB说明one表示泛指that和it表示特指that与所指名词为同类但不是同一个而it与所指名词为同一个　IcantfindmyhatIthinkImustbuyone　不定　我找不到我的帽子了我想我该去买一顶　ThehatyouboughtisbiggerthanthatIbought　同类但不同个　你买的那顶帽子比我买的大　IcantfindmyhatIdontknowwhereIputit　同一物　我找不到我的帽子我不知道我把它放在哪了Canotherothertheotherotherstheothers问题1Youngpeoplemaygrowquicklyinsomewaysandmoreslowlyin____1993上海AtheotherBsomeotherCothersDtheseothers问题2Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellowand____2000北京春季AtheotheriswhiteBanotherwhiteCtheotherwhiteDanotheriswhite问题3Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof_______05上海卷AothersBtheotherCeitherDanotherCCB说明onetheother　只有两个　　　　　　　　　oneanotheranother　someothersothers　othersotherpeoplethings　theotherstherest　剩余的全部　1泛指另一个用another　2一定范围内两人物一个用one另一个用theother　3一定范围内三者一个用one另一个用oneanother第三个可用theotherathird　4一定范围内除去一部分人物剩余的全部用theothers　5除去已有的表示还有多少一般有三个结构①another数量名词②数量other名词③数量more名词Dany

oneanyonenoonenonenothing问题1Playingtricksonothersis_____weshouldneverdo04湖南AanythingBsomethingCeverythingDnothing问题2Wehaventenoughbooksforsomeofyouwillhavetoshare05全国卷1A．somebodyB．anybodyC．everybodyD．nobody问题3ShedoesntknowanyonehereShehasgot______totalkto04广东AanyoneBsomeoneCeveryoneDnooneBCD1anyone和anyoneanyone仅指人不与of连用anyone既可指人也可指物2noone和noneanone后跟of短语既可指人又可指物而noone只单独使用只指人bnone作主语谓语动词用单复数均可而noone作主语谓语动词只能是单数Noneofyoucouldliftit你们中没有人可举起它----Didanyonecallmeupjustnow　　----Noonenone和nothingnone只指量指所指的一类人或物中一个都没有nothing泛指什么东西都不存在后面不接of短语如---Arethereanyeggsinthefridge---NoneInfactthereisnothinginthefridgeEevery和each问题____hegoesoutforsomefoodAEveryafewdaysBEveryfewdaysCEachfewdaysDEveryseveraldaysB说明1　every强调全体的概念each强调个体概念　Everystudentinourschoolworkshard　　　Eachstudentmayhaveonebook　2　every指三个以上的人或物含三个each指两个以上的人或物含两个3every只作形容词不可单独使用each可作代词或形容词　　Everystudenthastotakeone　　Eachboyhastotakeone　　Eachoftheboyshastotakeone4every不可以作状语each可作状语Weeachhaveaglasstodrinkwaterwith5every有反复重复的意思如everytwoweeks等each没有6every与not连用表示部分否定each和not连用表示全部否定　　　Everymanisnothonest并非每个人都诚实　　　Eachmanisnothonest　这儿每个人都不诚实配套视频教程wwwmba518comFbotheitherneitherallanynone问题1IinvitedJoeandLindatodinnerbut____ofthemcame04北京AneitherBeitherCnoneDboth问题2---Doyouwantteaorcoffee---_____Ireallydontmind2000北京春季ABothBNoneCEitherDNeither问题3---WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevillage---_________wayasyouplease04福建A．EachB．EveryC．AnyD．Either问题426Ihadtobuy_________thesebooksbecauseIdidntknowwhichonewasthebest04上海AbothBnoneCneitherDallACCD1both两者都either两者中任何一个neither两者都不以上词使用范围为两个人或物Neitherofthetwoboysisclever　两个男孩都不聪明注意botheither的用法区别both与复数连用either与单数连用Boththeboysareclever　Eitherofthetwoboysisclever　Thereareflowersonbothsidesofthestreet　Thereareflowersoneithersideofthestreet2all所有的全部的人或物any任何一个none都不以上词使用范围为三者以上　Alltheflowersaregone　所有的花都谢了　Idontlikeanyoftheflowers　这些花我都不喜欢　Ilikenoneoftheflowers　这些花我都不喜欢注意all与none用法一样跟单数名词用单数动词跟复数名词用复数动词　　AllofthestudentsarethereAllofthemilkisthereGfewlittleafewalittleabit问题　Althoughheswealthyhespends___onclothes　Alittle　Bfew　Calittle　DafewAspend所指的是钱不可数只能用little或alittle本句为although引导的让步状语从句由句意知后句为否定含义因此应用little表示几乎不afew可数名词alittle不可数名词　afewalittle为肯定含义还有一点　fewlittle　为否定含义没有多少了abitof不可数名词notalittlemuchnotabitnotatall　Hehasafewfriends　　　他有几个朋友　Hehasfewfriends　　　他几乎没有朋友　Westillhavealittletime我们还有点时间　Thereislittletimeleft几乎没剩下什么时间了ThereisonlyabitofinkinthebottleWearenotalittletiredbecausewehavebeenworkingforalmosttwentyhoursAlthoughhehadwalkedalongwayhedidntfeeltiredabit考题点击---Didyougoonmanyofthehuntingtrips---No_____AnotmuchBlittleatallCfewerDveryfew2---Areyoufeelingtiredafterthegame---_____InfactIfeelquiterelaxedANotalittleBNotabitCNotlittleDNotbit3Tomnevergoesouttoeatbecausehehas____moneyAfewBlittleCalittleDafew_____friendsBettyhadmadetherewereallinvitedtoherbirthdayparty1997上海AFewofBFewCThefewDAfewDBBC配套视频教程wwwmba518com问题1---Victorcertainlycarestoomuchabouthimself---YesHesneverinterestedinwhat______isdoing05重庆卷BAnooneelseBanyoneelseCsomeoneelseDnobodyelseelse常与不定代词连用用来表示别的人或物近几年已成为高考中的热点nooneelsenobo

dyelse表示没别的人someoneelse表示别的某个人anyoneelse表示别的任何人问题2Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours_____canitbeNMET2001A．whatelse　　B．whoelseC．whichelses　D．whoelses除了不定代词外另一种可以与else连用的词就是疑问词else结构的所有格是在else后加-s1it作人称代词代替前面提到的事物2it指代时间季节距离3it作形式宾语常用在6123结构中thinkfindmakebelieve4it作形式主语当动名词不定式从句作主语时常用it作形式主语5Itisthat的强调句型 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 提要1．代替上文中提到过的人或事物指代人时一般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人例如－Whoisthebaby－Itsmyteachersson．－Whoisthatgentleman－ItsmyfriendTom．He不可用Itwantstoseeyou．典型例题NMET2001TheParkersboughtanewhousebut_____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmoveinAtheyBitConeDwhichB2．用于表达天气环境时间距离季节等◆Itshalfanhourswalkfromheretoourschool．◆Itsniceandwarmhere．Butitstwooclocknowanditstimeforustogotoschool．注意下列几种表示时间的句型①Itistimeabouttimehightimethat◆Itshightimethatweleft②Itisthefirstsecondtimethat◆ItsthefirsttimethatIhavebeenpraised③Itissince◆Itsthreeyearssincetheygotmarried④Itiswaswhen◆Itwas1949whenthePRCwasfounded⑤Itiswasbefore◆Itwillbetwoyearsbeforewemeetagain配套视频教程wwwmba518com3Wethinkitimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage该句型中的it作形式宾语为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为6123结构 6指主句中常用的动词thinkbelievemakefindconsiderfeel 1指的是形式宾语it　 2指的是宾补的两种形式形容词或名词 3指的是真正宾语的三种形式不定式短语动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句 4Itisnecessaryforsbtodosth 此句型中的真正主语是不定式短语主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性紧迫性频繁程度难易安全等情况的形容词常见的形容词有①importantnecessarynatural②easysafecommonnormalharddifficultdangerousunusualrareimpossiblepleasant在①中的形容词作表语可以用从句改写如ItisimportantforhertocometothepartyItisimportantthatsheshouldcometothepartyIt作形式主语时的几个常见句型 ①Itiskindofsbtodosth 该句型中的不定式如果须要逻辑主语则须要前置介词of而句型中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词常见的有badbravecarelessclevercruelfoolishgood好心的honesthorriblekindlazymodestnaughtynice有教养的politerudesillystupidwisewrong 这个句型可以改写为sbiskindtodosth②Ittakessbtodosth 做要花某人◆Ittookmeagestorepairmycomputer③Itisnogoodusedoingsth 该句型中的真正主语是动名词短语主句中的表语可以是nogoodnousenovaluenoimportance◆Itsnousecryingoverthespiltmilk④Itdoesntmatterwhetherif ＂不论是否没关系◆Itdoesntmatterwhetherheisformyplanornot⑤Ithappensseemsappearsthat◆IthappenedthatIhadseenthisprobleminsomebook⑥Itissaidreportedlearnedthat 据说据报道据悉．．．◆ItissaidthathehasgonetoNewYorktoattendamedicalmeeting ⑦Itisapityashamethat◆Itisapitythatwehavelostthematchwithaclosescore⑧Itisimportantnecessaryrightstrangenaturalthat 记住that后的从句应用虚拟语气should动词原形should可以省去．⑨Itissuggestedorderedthat that后的从句要用虚拟语气should动词原形should可以省．常译为＂据建议有命令⑩Itisuptosbtodosth该句型为该由某人做该句型中up后的to是介词◆ Itisuptohimtocleanourclassroomtoday今天应由他做教室清洁◆ Itisuptoparentstoteachtheirchildrenmanners该由父母教孩子礼貌5Itis被强调部分that将被强调的部分放在前面其它部分置于that之后．被强调部分可以是主语宾语表语或状语．强调的主语如果是人that可以由who换用．如果把这种句型结构划掉后应该是一个完整无缺的句子．这也是与其它从句区别判断的方法．注意Itisnotuntil被强调部分that 强凋直到才需将not置于until之前Itwasabout600yearsago______thefirstclockwithfaceandanhourhandwasmade．NMET97单项填空A．that　B．untilC．before　D．when____computersplaysuchanimportantpartinourdailylifeA．Whyitisthat　　B．WhyisitthatC．Whywasitthat　D．WhyisitBA3ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently____Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty．A．untilB．that　C．then　D．so4Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages______attractedtheaudiencesinterestAsothatBthatCwhatDinwhichBB配套视频教程wwwmba518com高考语法复习定语从句1定语从句考点1关系代词that–whichwhosewhich–as的用法比较2关系代词和关系副词的用法比较3介词