高三英语课件高考复习：主谓一致

主谓一致高三英语专项复习1用and连接两个并列成分2介词with伴随主语3就近原则4各种代词的主谓一致5短语和从句作主语6定语从句中的主谓一致高考考点分析问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 1Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory____yet1991NMETAisnotdecidedBarenotdecidedChasnotdecidedDhavenotdecided这个句子看上去是and连接的两个并列短语充当主语本应用复数形式的谓语但这两个短语 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达的是同一事件的两个方面可以看成是一个整体因此使用单数的谓语动词而从句意可判断此句谓语动词需使用被动语态归纳一1．两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用and连接谓语用复数．TomandDickaregoodfriends但若表示一个集合体时则用单数AsingeranddancerwaspresentatthepartyTheworkerandwriteristalkingtothestudentsBreadandbuttertastesgood类似的表达式有aneedleandthreadahorseandcartawatchandchainacoatandtietruthandhones

tymedicalhelpandcure2．用and连接的两个名词若被noeacheverymanya修饰则谓语动词用单数NobirdandnobeastisseeninthebareislandManyaboyandmanyagirlhasmadesuchafunnyexperimentAtChristmaseachboyandeachgirlisgivenapresent3如果and后面加no或not谓语也用单数形式MyfriendandnothersischosentojointhearmyAllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy问题2Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift1990NMETAisofferedBhasofferedCareofferedDhaveoffered主语后有aswellaslikewithtogetherwithbutexceptbesides等谓语应于前面主语保持一致．AprofessortogetherwithsomestudentswassenttohelpintheworkNoonebutthete

achersisallowedtousetheroom问题3NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary___tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother1989AisBareCamDbe以连词oreitherorneithernortherebenotonlybutalso连接的复合主语其谓语与其相邻的那个名词的数保持一致EgYouorIamtobeinvited问题4NobodybutJane_____thesecret1986AknowBknowsChaveknownDisknowneitherneithereachevery或no单数名词和由someanynoevery构成的复合不定代词都作单数看待EachofushasanewpenEverythingaroundusismatter问题5Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______fiftybutanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons1996NMETAwerewasBwaswasCwaswereDwerewereanumberof表示很多的意思修饰

可数名词的复数Thenumberof表示数量号码作主语其谓语动词用单数形式问题6_____ofthesouthernhemisphere南半球_____withwaterAFour-fiveiscoveredBFour-fifthsiscoveredCFour-fiftharecoveredDFour-fifthsarecovered由alotoflotsofplentyoftherestof名词构成的短语以及由分数或百分数＋名词构成的短语作主语时其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定Three-fourthsofthesurfaceissea问题7Allbutone_____herejustnow1997NMETAisBwasChavebeenDwerewhatwhowhichanymoremostall等代词可以是单数也可是复数主要依意思而定Whichisyourpen　哪是你的笔Whichareyourpens　哪些是你们的笔BAllcanbedonehasbeendoneAllhavegonetothepark问题8Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____awinnerofscho

larshipforthreeyears02上海春AisBareChavebeenDhasbeenwhowhichthat作定语从句的主语时其谓语取决于先行词ThosewhowanttogoshouldsignyournameshereHeisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexamHeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohaspassedtheexam问题9Mathematics____thelanguageofscience1978AisBaregoingtobeCare以-ics结尾的学科名词如mathematicspoliticsphysics以及news等形式上为复数实际为单数它们作主语时其谓语动词要用单数形式另外复数名词用作 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 电影戏剧报刊国家等名称时谓语动词用单数HisselectedPoems____firstpublishedin196578AwereBwasChasbeen问题10Hisfamily___allfootballfansAisBhasbeenCarebeingDare一些集体名词做主语如果看作一个整体谓语动词用单数如果指其中的成员谓语用复

数．但peoplepolicecattle等只能用复数．MyfamilyisabigfamilyMyfamilyarelisteningtotheradioThepolicearetryingtocatchthethief问题11Therich___notalwayshappyAisBhasChaveDare形容词加定冠词the表示一类人时谓语动词用复数WhatalifethepoorwerelivingTheyoungarehappytogivetheirseatstotheold问题121Growingvegetables____constantwateringAneedBareneededCisneededDneeds2WhatIsayandthink____nobusinessofyoursAisBareCwereDbothAandB当动名词短语不定式短语和从句作主语时谓语动词用单数如果用and连接两个从句或短语作主语则需看是表示一个整体还是不同的两件事题2中的WhatIsayandthink既可理解为同一件事也可理解为不同的两个动作注意从句作主语时有时需根据表语来定Thankyouforwatching