专升本英语复习资料 (1)

精品文档.专升本英语复习资料一1.havetheabilitytodo能够做，有能力做…:eg.Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.enablesbtodo使…能做…:eg.Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.becapableof能够做…:eg.Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.beabletodo能做……eg.HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.2.absent反义词:presentabsentminded心不在焉的3.abroad国外,海外:live~go~eg.Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.4.access:入口,途径;机会,权利have/getaccesstostheg.Citizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal（当地的）library.5.absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于…eg.AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor’slectureonChina’seconomy.6.accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）eg.Shereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidn’tacceptit.7.byaccident=bychance偶然地onpurpose故意地8.accordingto根据=inaccordancewitheg.Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.9.take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration把…考虑在内eg.Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.account描述eg.ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.10.accusesbofsth=chargesbwith(for)sth指责…做了…；指控…犯了…blamesb.forsth.因某事责备某人eg.Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsinjail.eg.Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.11.beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于,后接sth或doingsthusedto过去有;过去常常;后接dostheg.Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.eg.I’malreadyusedtothelifehere.eg.Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.eg.Heusedtogetupearlywhilehewasinthemiddleschool.12.achieve获得,达到eg.Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.13.adapt(oneself)to=adjust(oneself)to适应;adopt收养;采用eg.Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.eg.Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.14.addto增添addupto总计达15.inaddition(to)=besides此外eg.Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition,we’dbetterlearnsomewords.16.adequate=enough17.admit承认eg.Headmittedhismistakesatlast.18.inadvance预先,提前eg.Youshouldinform（通知）meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.19.takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用eg.Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.eg.Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.20.affect(v.)sth;effect(n.);influencesth.(v&n);impact(v&n)影响;effort努力haveaneffect/influence/impacton对…有影响;makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodoeg.Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.eg.Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.21.afford(todo)sth买/花/用/支付得起eg.It’shardtoimaginehowhecanafford(tobuy)ahouseonhissmallsalary.22.beafraidof担心,害怕23.attheageof24.agreewith同意agreeon同意（双方就…达成一致）agreeto同意（上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…）eg.Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.eg.Myparentsdon’tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.25.aheadoftime提前eg.Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.26.byair=byplane;bysea=byship;bybus/train;onfoot26.afterall毕竟;aboveall首先;(not…)atall一点（也不）;allover遍及28.allow/permit…todo…允许…做…29.although/though…but连词,不能同时用在句子中;as连词,倒装句inspiteof/despite介词不连接句子eg.Althoughhewasseriouslyill,hewentonwiththeexperiment.eg.Youngasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:English,FrenchandJapanese.eg.Althoughheisyoung，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:English,FrenchandJapanese.eg.Inspiteof/despitehisillness,hewentonwithhisexperiment.30.beangrywithsb;beangryatsth31.apartfrom=besides=inadditionto除了….之外，还有;except=otherthan除了…(不包括)eg.NooneknowswhathappenedexceptMr.Smith.eg.HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs. 32.apply(~for申请)应用;AapplytoB（A适用于B）;applyAtoB（把A运用于B）eg.Heh

assuccessfullyappliedforaposition（职位）inthecompany.33.appreciate欣赏;感激（加动名词doing）eg.Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.类似动词有:enjoy,mind介意,avoid避免,escape逃避,can’thelp禁不住,risk冒险,need=want需要,insiston坚持eg.Myhairneedscutting.34.approveof赞成,批准;disapproveof不赞成,不批准35.arguewithsb与…争论36.arise;rise;arouse;raiseeg.Newproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.（出现）eg.Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting?（源于）eg.Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.（引起，激起）eg.Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.（提高）eg.ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.（上升）37.artificial人工的,假的~flowers假花;~intelligence(AI)人工智能38.asfor至于asto关于,至于asif/though似乎,好象39.askfor要求40.attachimportanceto重视41.payattentionto重视catchone’sattention引起…注意/重视42.available可得/买到的eg.Thereisnoticketavailable.43.average平均on(the)~44.beawareof=realize意识到besure一定要，肯定eg.Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.eg.Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.eg.I’msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.45.backup支持46.background背景47.base~…on…把…建立在…基础之上eg.Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.48.bear忍受,容忍;同义词:endure;tolerate;stand;putupwitheg.Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.49.do/tryone’sbesteg.Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.50.because连词;eg.Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.becauseof介词:eg.Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather’sdeath.由于:dueto=owingto=thanksto=resultfrom=onaccountof=byreasonof=asaresultof=invirtueof=inthat(句子)=since（句子）51.makethebestof…很好地利用52.hadbetterdo最好eg.You’dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek,sinceI’mgoingtoreturnittothelibrary.wouldratherdo宁愿eg.I’drathergotheremyself.53.beyond超出…eg.Theprofessor’slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding(超出我的理解范围).eg.Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach(够不着).54.both…and…两者都;either…or…或者…或者…;neither….nor….两者都不55.beboundtodo注定…eg.You’reboundtosucceedaslongas（只要）youkeepontrying.56.breakinto闯入;breakout爆发;breakthrough突破;breakup(关系等)破裂57.catchone’sbreath恢复正常呼吸58.calloff=cancel取消;callon=visit拜访;callfor请求,号召;putoff=postpone推迟eg.Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.59.carefor关心,在乎;takecare保重;takecareof=lookafter照顾60.carryon继续;carryout实施,执行eg.Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.61.case事实,实情;箱子;案例;病例incase(of)以防，万一eg.Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains;.inmostcases在大多数情况下;innocase决不;innoway;bynomeans62.catchupwith赶上,保持一致;keepupwith;keeppacewith63.(be)inchargeof掌管,负责;takechargeof掌管,负责;charge…for…开价,要价eg.Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourcompany.eg.Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.64.challenge挑战65.change零钱(n.),换零钱(v.)66.comfortv.&n安慰,舒适,舒服;comfortable舒服的,舒适的67.have…incommon有共同之处;mutual相互的eg.Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleincommon.68.communicatewithsb.传播,交流69.compare…to…把…比作….;compare…with…把…与…相比eg.Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.eg.Comparedwithbrain,computerstillhassomeshortcomings.70.complainof/about抱怨71.bemadeupof由….组成;becomposedof;consistof72.concentrateon=focuson=centeron集中注意力于;beengagedin参与，从事73.asfaras…beconcerned就…而言eg.Asfaraswagesareconcerned,I’mverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.concerning=about关于74.contribute捐献;contributeto有助于eg.Computerswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork.75.outofcontrol失去控制;under~在控制之下76.convenient方便,便利的77.convince使相信/信服convince…of…eg.I’mconvinced(=Ibelieve)thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.eg.Hewasnotconvincedofhiswife

’sguilty.78.copewith/dealwith/handle处理,应付;managetodo;tricksb.intodoingsth.;persuadesb.intodoingsth;frightensb.intodoingsth.79.atthecost/expenseof以…为代价eg.Hesavedthedrowningchildatthecostofhisownlife.attheriskof冒着…危险…cost/spendeg.Theovercoatcosthim$200.eg.Hespent$200on(inbuying)theovercoat.80.counton/dependon/relyon依靠,依赖81.create创造82.custom习俗;customs海关83.damage损坏（部分）;destroy毁灭（全部）;hurt伤害injure受伤;ruin摧毁;spoil破坏(心情，兴致等)eg.Ourholidaywasspoiledbythebadweather.eg.Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.84.agood/greatdeal许多,大量85.degree学位;程度=extent;tosomeextent/degree在某种程度上86.demand;order;suggest;propose;insist等后that从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）eg.Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge(should)berepairedbeforedaybreak.87.deny否认,拒绝（给予）denial(n.)eg.Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.eg.WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.88.indetail详细地eg.Heexplainedthequestiontousin~.89.devote….to…致力于bedevoted/committedto(介词)sth./doingsth.eg.Thescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry.90.doawaywith废除;getridof摆脱除掉;have…todowith与…有关eg.Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.eg.Doawaywiththelaw.eg.Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim.91.dropin=dropby=visit92.due到期的eg.Thebookwillbeduenextweek.（按 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 ,安排要）发生，到达的eg.Whattimewillthenextbusdue?eg.Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonths’time.dueto=becauseof=owingto因为,由于eg.Hispromotionisduetohishardworking.eg.Duetotheheavyrain,wehavetogiveuptheplanfortheweekends.93.economic经济的;economical节俭的94.effective有效的;efficient效率高的95.else其它的;something~somebody~96.intheend最终（结果）;atlast最后（经过很长时间）eg.Ihavefinishedtheessayatlast.eg.WewerethinkingofgoingtoEngland,butintheendwewenttotheUSA.97.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的开心;helponeself随便98.establish=setup=found99.evident=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的100.forexample=forinstance;toillustrate101.beexhausted=betiredout=bewornout筋疲力尽的102.exist存在103.expose暴露受影响beexposedtoeg.Beingexposedtothesunforsometimecandogoodtoyourhealth.eg.Manyoftoday’steenagershavebeenexposedtoomuchtoviolenceandsex.104.facesth面对;befacedwith面临;encounter面临105.infact=asamatterasafact实际上;事实上106.befamiliarwith107.byfar非常,最（修饰比较级和最高级）;sofar迄今为止（完成时态）;farfrom远非如此（否定）eg.Inmyopinion,heisbyfarthemostsuitableoneforthejob.eg.Hesentoutalettertoapplyforthejob,buthasreceivednoanswersofar.eg.MyEnglishisfarfrom(not)perfect.108.fare交通费;fee费用;tuition学费109.favor,dosbafavor帮…个忙;infavorof赞成eg.I’minfavorofhissuggestionthatapowerplant(电厂)bebuilt.eg.Wouldyoudomeafavortocarrytheboxupstairs?110.feellikedoingsth/wouldliketodosth喜欢/想做….111.field田野,领域112.fillin填写;befilledwith充满eg.Wouldyouliketofillinyouraddressandtelephonehere?113.fine罚款114.fire解雇;catchfire着火;setfireto点火115.focus…on…使集中,以…为中心116.befondof=like喜欢;bekeenon/becrazyat（about）eg.I’mfondofnovelswrittenbyD.HLaurence.117.lookforwardtosth/doingsth盼望eg.Wearelookingforwardtoyourcoming.ingeneral/inshort/inaword/onthewhole总的说来;tosumup,/toconclude118.generationgap代沟120.geton/getoff上/下车（船…）;geton/alongwith和…相处121.givein屈服,让步;giveup放弃;giveoff发出eg.Thegasgivenoffbyautomobilesisharmfultopeople’shealtheg.Don’tgiveupuntilyousucceed.eg.Hegaveinfinallyunderthepressure.122.goontodosth接着做（另一件事）;goondoingsth继续做（同一件事）;goonadiet节食;goover复习123.grant,take…forgranted对…想当然,对…习以为常eg.Weusuallytakeitforgrantedthatthegovernmentshouldworkforthewelfare(福利)ofthepeople.124.growup成长;grown-up成年人125.handin上交;hand

inhand;ononehand一方面,ontheotherhand另一方面126.hardly几乎不;hardly…when…=nosooner…than…刚….就….eg.ThetownhaschangedsoquicklythatIcanhardlyrecognizeit.eg.Hardlyhadwereachedhomewhenitbeganraining.127.dogoodto…对…有益;doharmto…对…有害128.learnbyheart记住;loseheart失去信心129.can’thelpdoingsth禁不住做…eg.Shecouldn’thelpcryingwhensheheardthenewsthatherfatherpassedaway.130.hold,holdback控制住（感情等）;holdup阻止,妨碍131.inahurry/innohurry132.insist从句用shoulddo,should可以省略eg.Heinsistedthatwegotheretogether。相同用法的词:suggest,order,demand,propose…133.instead,insteadof代替,相反eg.I’mstillwonderingwhyheaskedJohnforhelpinsteadofTom。134.intendtodo想要做135.involve..in..介入,卷入eg.Idon’twanttobeinvolvedintheirquarrel.135.bekeenon热心/热衷于136.key/answertoaquestion;solutiontoaproblem（解决问题的）办法137.late;latest最新的,最近的;later…以后;latter后者,后半的;theformer…thelatter…eg.thelatestnews;twoyearslater=aftertwoyears138.lay放置laid--laid;lie躺lay—lain;说谎lied--lied139.leave把…忘在…;leaveout漏掉eg.Ihaveleftmykeysathome.140.inlight/viewof鉴于,由于141.likely可能的eg.ItislikelythatcomputerwillcomeintoeveryfamilyinChinainthenearfuture.142.liveon靠…生活;earnone’sliving谋生143.belocatedin=besituatedin位于144.aslongas只要;beforelong不久;longbefore很久以前;nolonger不再;longfor渴望eg.HeislongingforthedayhecouldgototheUSA.eg.Youareboundtosucceedaslongasyoukeeptrying.145.lookafter=takecareof;lookdownupon/on看不起,;lookfor寻找;lookinto调查;lookup查（字典）146.bemadeupof=becomposedof=becomprisedof=consistof由…组成;makefor朝…走去147.managetodo设法做了;trytodo设法去做;trydoing试着做..148.manner方式,方法=way;method;meansmanners礼貌149.manya许多(谓语用第三人称单数)agreatmany许多eg.Manyastudentinourclasshasseenthefilmmorethanthreetimes.150.nomatterhow/what/where/when/who…=however/whatever/wherever/whenever无论如何/什么/哪/何时/谁151.takemeasures/steps/painstodo采取措施…152.keep/bear…inmind=remember;makeupone’smind决定;bedeterminedtodosth.=decidetodosth.153.mistake;bymistake错误地;mistake….for…把…误当成….eg.Ioftenmistakehimforhistwinbrother.154.moment;themoment/minute一…就…;atthemoment目前eg.HesaidhewouldinformmethemomenthearrivedBeijing.155.moreorless或多或少156.mood心情;beinthemoodtodoeg.I’minnomoodtoread.157.mutual相互的,共同的mutualunderstanding;mutualbenefits158.necessary;it’snecessary/important/vitalthat…..从句中用动词原形donotnecessarily不一定159.noon;atnoon/midnight/8o’clock….160.nothingbut=only只有eg.Wecandonothingbutwaitforhelp.161.nowthat=since既然eg.Nowthatyou’veacceptthejobyou’dbetterdevoteyourselftoit. 162.anumberof一些;thenumberof数量163.objectto=beopposedto反对164.occasion场合,时间;ontheoccasion165.occupy占领,占据166.notonly…but(also)注意:1.连接主语，谓语数的变化2.连接两个句子,notonly后用倒装eg.Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentsareallinterestedinthemovieeg.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherisinterestedinthemovie.eg.NotonlyshouldwelearnEnglishbutweshouldlearnitwell.167.inone’sopinion在…看来eg.Inmyopinion,smokingshouldbebannedinpublicplaces.168.operateon做手术169.or和unlesseg.Getoutofthebed,oryou’llbelateforthetrain.(否则)eg.You’llbelateforthetrainunlessyougetoutofthebedimmediately.(除非)170.inorderto/that为了170.origin起源,血缘;originatein;original(adj.)171.oughttodosth应该172.overcomeadifficult克服困难173.playapartin=playarolein起作用;takepartin=participatein参加174.inparticular特别地175.takeplace=happen发生;taketheplaceof代替,取代;inplace适合的,恰当的;outofplace不适合的,不恰当的176.plentyof许多,大量~~water~~books177.postpone=putoff推迟178.prefer更喜欢prefertodo/doing;preferdoingsthtodoingsth;prefertodosthratherthand

osth 179.preparefor;makepreparationsfor准备180.atpresent目前,当前181.prevent…from…;keep…from….;stopsb.doingsth.182.takepridein=beproudof引以为傲183.makeprogress取得进步184.pulldown拆除185.puton穿上putaway收好,放好putupwith186.outofthequestion不可能;outofquestion没有问题eg.Yoursuggestionisoutofthequestionsincewedon’thaveenoughhands.187.ratherthan而不是;otherthan除了188.regret/remember/forgettodo遗憾/记得/忘了要做….;regret/remember/forgetdoing做过189.remind使…想起,使….记起;remind….of….;occur想起eg.Thepictureoftenremindsherofthefiveyearsshespentinthevillage.eg.ItoccurredtomesuddenlythatIhadleftmykeysathome.191.asaresult(of)因此（因为）eg.Asaresultofhispersistence(毅力),hesucceededincompletinghisstudy.192.regard/view/thinkof…as…;consider….(tobe)….把….看作eg.Thestudentsallregardhimastheirfriend.193.robsbofsth抢了…;stealsbsth偷….194.runinto撞上;runout(of)=useup用完,耗尽;eg.Mycarhasrunoutofgas.eg.Iusedupmymoneyforthismonthinhalfamonth.195.forthesakeof为了eg.Hedidallthisforthesakeofyou.196.thesame…as一样eg.Shewearsthesameskirtasheboughtyesterday.197.seeoff送行;seethrough看穿,识破198.inasense;inaway某种意义上;toaextent/degree一定程度上eg.Inasense,whathesaidisimportant.eg.Iagreewithyoutosomeextent.199.sensible理智的;sensitive敏感的200.setoff出发;setup=establish建立201.beshortof=lack缺乏lacksth/alackof/belackingin202.atfirstsight乍一看;catchsightof看见203.besimilarto与…相似204.so;soastodo为了;sothat为了eg.TheytoldmetovisitherandIdidso.205.sometime改天,将来某一时刻;sometimes有时,间或206.assoonas一..就…;soonerorlater迟早207.source源头,起源;resource资源208.stand=putupwith=bear=endure=tolerate忍受209.stickto坚持eg.Isticktomyopinion.210.subjectto遭受eg.Thefamilyissubjectedtothelossoftheirson.211.besuperiorto好于,优于eg.Themooncakesproducedbytheirfactoryaresuperiortoours212.doyousuppose=doyouthink;besupposedtodo应该做…213.takeapart拆开;takeoff起飞;takeup占领,从事;takeover接管214.atthesametime同时;fromtimetotime不时地;ontime准时;intime及时;takeone’stime别着急;onceuponatime从前215.cometrue实现eg.Hisdreamofbecominganelectronicengineercametrue. 216.taketurns轮流;inturn轮流,反过来;turndown拒绝;turnon/off开/关;turnout生产,结果是eg.Weusuallytaketurnswhilewaitingforthebus.eg.Thehelpwegivetootherswillinturngiveourselvespleasure.eg.Thepartyturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.218.until/till到…才219.put…touse使用,利用;makeuseof=takeadvantageof利用;useup用完220.avarietyof=allkindsof=adiversityof=acombinationof许多,各种各样eg.Therearealargevarietyofbooksforyoutochoosefrom.221.warmup热身222.bytheway顺便问一下;bywayof以….方式;inaway某种意义上;makeone’sway走,挤224.while在…时候,然而,尽管eg.Thereisnowhereforhimtousehismoney,whileIhavenomoneytouse.eg.Whiletherearemanydifficulties,weareconfidenttocarryouttheplan.225.will意志,遗言226.inotherwords换句话说;inaword总而言之;keepone’sword遵守诺言227.workout算出,理解,明白;putforward提出eg.Hedidn’tworkoutthelastquestionintheexam.eg.Heputforwardasolutiontotheproblematthemeeting.228.beworthdoing;beworthyofdoing;beworthwhiledoing/to值得eg.Thenovelisworthreading.eg.Theissue（问题）isworthyofconsidering.229.yet多用于否定，疑问句中,放在动词后;still可用于肯定，疑问句中,亦可在否定句中;在be后,但在其它动词前eg.Hehasn’tfinishedhisbreakfastyet.eg.Hedoesn’tunderstandyet.eg.Shestilldoesn’tunderstandeg.Heisstillinbed.230.leavesthsomewhere把…忘在…eg.Hehadlefthistextbooksintheclassroom.根据企业发展战略的要求，有计划地对人力、资源进行合理配置，通过对企业中员工的招聘、培训、使用、考核、评价、激励、调整等一系列过程，调动员工地积极性，发挥员工地潜能，为企业创造价值，确保企业战略目标的实现。读书是一种感悟人生的艺术读杜甫的诗使人感悟人生的辛酸，读李白的诗使人领悟官场的腐败，读鲁迅的文章使人认清社会的黑暗，读巴金的文章使人感到未来的希望每一本书都是一个朋友，教会我们如何去看待人生读书是人生的一门最不缺少的功课，阅读书籍，感悟人生，助我们走好人生的每一步