九年级上英语unit9课件

nullUnit9WhenwasitinventedUnit9WhenwasitinventednullThepassivevoice被动语态在被动语态的句子中谓语部分的结构是be过去分词被动语态的句子的时态变化反映在be动词上也就是说把一个句子做成被动语态的句子只需要写出be动词的所需时态再加上所给动词null的过去分词就行了当然这只是指谓语部分而言我们知道be动词作为一个独立的谓语动词有自己现在分词being和过去分词been那么下面我们来看看be在各种时态中的变化形式null一般现在时amisare一般过去时waswere一般将来时shallwillbe过去将来时wouldshouldbe现在进行时amisarebeing过去进行时waswerebeing现在完成时havehasbeen过去完成时hadbeennull1世界上许多国家都讲英文Englishisspokeninmanycountriesallovertheworld　　　2纸是中国发明的PaperwasinventedinChina3这栋大楼是去年建造的ThebuildingwasbuiltlastyearMakesentencesnull4他父亲不会让他娶玛丽为妻的HewontbeallowedbyhisfathertomarryMary5他们结束训练时将被派往部队Theywouldbesenttothearmywhentheyfinishedthetraining　6这个 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 正在执行中Theprojectisbeingcarriedout　一用动词的适当形式填空一用动词的适当形式填空AWhat1doyouthinkisthemosthelpfulinventionBIthinkthemosthelpfulinvention2bethelightbulbAWhy3bethatBWellit4givepeoplemoretime5workandplayeveryday6____anewlibrary______buildinourschoollastyear7Cotton__________growinthesoutheastofChina8Howmanytrees________________plantyesterday9Yourshoes______________wearoutYouneedanewpair10When_____thiskindofcomputers_____useTwoyearsagodowasisgivesareworntoworkWasbuiltisgrownwereplantedisused二用动词的被动语态填空nullnulllightbulbWhenweretheyinvented1830年Whatarethesenullmicrowaveoven1947nullalarmclock1787null1876年telephonenull1885年carnull1927年TVnull1971年calculatornull1976年computernull312nullshoeswithadjustableheelsJayceCoziarandJamieEllsworthchangingthestyleoftheshoesbattery-operatedslippersJulieThompsonseeinginthedarkheatedicecreamscoopLanmonChelseascoopingreallycoldicecreamnull1invent名词 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示人__________2invent名词表示物___________3legend形容词___________4mix名词表示物__________5although近义词_______6leaf复数________7crisp形容词_______8please形容词_________9slight副词_________10salt形容词__________11abacus复数________________12mistake形容词__________13sweet反义词_____________14thin比较级_________inventorinventionlegendarymixturethoughleavescrispypleasantslightlyabaciabacusesmistakenbittersourthinnersaltynullnullDialogue1AWhatisthisnullBItisanalarmclockAWhatisitusedforBItisusedforwakingpeopleupinthemorningADoyouthinkitisannoyingBSometimeswhenIwanttogoonsleepnullDialogue2AWhatisthisnullBItisalightbulbAWhatisitusedforBItisusedforgivinglightADoyouthinkitishelpfulBYesIthinksoBecauseIalwaysdohomeworkandreadbooksintheeveningbyitslightnullDialogue3AWhatisthisnullBItisamicrowaveovenAWhatisitusedforBItisusedforheatingcoldfoodandcookingmealsADoyouthinkitishelpfulBYesIthinksoBecausemyparentsareverybusyandIcanuseittocookmealsbymyselfnullHelpfulinventionsvacuumcleanersoundproofdoorandwindowcarcomputerfaxmachineAnnoyinginventionsair-conditionertrucktelephonejunkfoodicecreamnullWhatwouldyoudoifyouarealoneonatinyislandnullAIdliketohavesomematchesbecauseIcouldlightafiretokeepwarmBYesbutthatsnotgoingtohelpyouleavetheislandIthinkitwouldbebettertohaveacallphonenullAIdliketohaveatelescopebecauseIcouldlookfarBYesbutthatsnotgoingtohelpyouleavetheislandIthinkitwouldbebettertohaveasignallampnull用所给动词的适当形式填空1Wasthecupusedfor________drinkteabythepeopleatthattime2Theshoeswith__________adjustheelswereinventedbyJayceCoziarandJamieEllsworth3Whatdoyouthinkis_________________usefulinventionamongthem4Ithinkitwillbe_______goodtohaveacarthantohaveabus5Howmany________abacuscanyouseeintheshop6Doyouthinkwhoisthemostfamous_____________inventintheworldThomasEdison7Themotherputstoomuchsaltinthesoupsoittastesquite______salt8Isthereaplace_________nameXichengnearhereSorryIdontknow9Theflydiskwasinventedbycollegestudents10Thepopularofthiskindofclothesmakeshimrichdrinkingadjustablethemostusefulbetterabaciinventorsaltynamedflyingmostpopularnull按 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 改写句子1Peopleusepansforcooking改为被动语态Pans____________cookingbypeople2Whatdopeopleusethepentodo改为同义句What____thepen________________bypeople3Didtheworkersmakecarsinthisfactoryin1990改为被动语态____cars______bytheworkersinthisfactoryin19904Thestudentsdontgotobedbeforetheteachercomesback改为同义句Thestudents______gotobed_______theteachercomesback5Thetelephonewasinventedin1876就划线部分提问______________thetelephone__________6Heknewpotatochipswereinventedbyaccident改为一般疑问句______he______potatochipswereinventedbyaccidentareusedforisusedtodoWeremadedontuntilWhenwasinventedDidknownullThankyouforlisteningSectionBSectionBnullcrispyandsaltyDescribehowfoodtastespotatochipsnullsourlemonnullsweeticecreamnullteasweetnull_____________thatpotatochipswereinventedbymistakeChips____________byachefcalledGeorgeCrumTheywereinventedin______GeorgeCrumcookedthemforalongtimeuntilthey___________Andhesprinkledlotsofsaltonthemsotheywere__________ThehistoryofchipsDidyouknowwereinvented1853werecrispyreallysaltynullWhoinventedteanull1WhatisthisarticleaboutIthinkitisabouttheinventionoftea2WasitinventedonpurposeorbyaccidentByaccidentThefirstsentencetellsusthatnull3WhenwasitinventedOver3000yearsbefore16104WhoinventeditTheemperorShenNong5HowwasitinventedItwasinventedbyaccidentnullExplanation1Althoughteawasntbroughttothewesternworlduntil1610thisbeveragewasdiscoveredoverthreethousandyearsbeforethat虽然茶直到1610年才传入西方世界但这种饮料在三千多年前就被发现了null1although作连词意为虽然尽管引导让步状语从句我们不能根据汉语习惯在后面使用连词but不过它可以与yetstill连用若主从句的主语相同且从句谓语含有动词be可将从句主语和动词be省略nullAlthoughitwassnowingitwasnotverycold虽然在下雪但是天气不是很冷Thereisairaroundusalthoughwecantseeit尽管我们看不见但我们周围全是空气nullnotuntil意为直到才until引导一个时间状语从句Hedidnotgotobeduntilhisfathercamehome直到他爸爸回家时他才睡觉null2AccordingtoanancientChineselegendtheemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenair根据中国古代的一个传说神农帝在户外的火上烧饮用水时发现了茶叶nullAccordingto是个短语介词意为根据依照后接代词名词或由疑问词以及whether引出的名词性从句Accordingtotheradioitwillraintomorrow根据收音机说明天有雨Accordingtowhatyousaidjustnowhewasrightthen根据你刚才说的那么他就对了nullleaf的复数形式为leavesremain表示继续留在某处3Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime一些叶子从附近的灌木丛落到水里并在水里浸泡了一段时间nullHowlongwillyouremainhere你要在此地停留多久fallinto落入陷入Hewasdrunkandfellintothewater他酒醉跌落水中null4Theemperornoticedthattheleavesinthewaterproducedapleasantsmell国王注意到水里的叶子发出一种宜人的香味1Notice作动词意为注意到后可以接名词或代词如Ididntnoticeyourparents我没注意到你的父母亲null2从句如Inoticedthatyouwerentamongthecontestants我注意到你没有参加比赛3复合结构Didyounoticehimrepairhiscaryesterdayevening昨晚你注意到他修车了吗Inoticedhersinginginthenextroom我注意到她正在隔壁唱歌null2介词over在此意为在正方而介词above指在的上方介词on指在的上面null1mostpopulardrink10wasdelicious5byemperorSNdiscovered2byaccidentinvented3in1610brought4over3000yearsagoboilingoveranopenfire6fillintothewater7producedpleasantsmell8tastethehotmixture9discoveredWriting3bP72Writing3bP72nullAsampleversionFrompieplatetoflyingdiskTheflyingdiskwasinventedbycollegestudentsFlyingdiskisametalpieplateInthe1950sseveralcollegestudentsatepiesmadebyabakerynullinBridgeportConnecticutTheyfounditinterestingtothrowthepieplateswitheachotherThenitbecameagameTodaythereareflyingdiskclubsmagazinesandevenafestivalnullSelfCheck2P73TheabacuswasinventedinthesixthcenturybyChinesepeoplenullTheumbrellawasinventedabout4000yearsagoinAssyriaChinaandEgyptnullInItalyin1854IgnatioPorroinventedthebinocularsnullTheCamerawasinventedbyJosephNicephoreNiepcein1827whotookthefirstpicturenullThebicyclewasinventedinthe1880sinEnglandnullThankyouforlisteningnullDoyouknowwhenbasketballwasinventednullJamesNaismith1861null公园parknull学校schoolnull工厂factorynull美国Americanull英国EnglandnullTHEGAMEforfunandexerciseCHINAPlayedinHESTORYfactoriesparksschoolsforeignplayersinNBAballcourtbasketballplayedindoors100yearsoldJamesNesmith9teamplayersCanadiandoctor1stgameplayedin1891onwoodenfloornocontactaimtoscorebasketsnullWhoinventedbasketball2WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball3Whatistheaimofbasketball4NameaprofessionalbasketballorganizationinAmericaJamesNaismithItwasthefirsttimebasketballwasplayedasanOlympiceventTogettheballintothehoopbasketTheNationalBasketballAssociationnullinventedcrispypleasantaccidentmicrowaveinventionsinventedproducedmistakesleavesnull句型转换1Peopleallovertheworldenjoysurfing同义句转换Surfing____________bypeopleallovertheworld2WhenhewasthirtyTomdecidedtomovetoLondon同义句转换Atthe______ofthirtyTommadea__________tomovetoLondon3Katetookgoodcareofthebabyyesterdayevening改为被动句Thebaby_______________________________byKateyesterdayevening4Shewasseentocomeoutofthelibrarybyhim改为主动句He__________________outofthelibrary5TheLeaguewasfoundedinGuangzhouin1922对画线部分提问________________________theLeague__________isenjoyedagedecisionwastakengoodcareofsawhercomeWhenandwherewasfoundednull6Didyouseethefilmlastnight改为被动句______thefilm______byyoulastnight7LiLeigaveTomanewpenlastweek改为被动句Anewpen__________________Tomlastweek8Hedidntgotobedbeforehefinishedhiswork同义句转换He____________gotobed______hefinishedhiswork9Theyareusedforseeinginthedark对画线部分提问______aretheyused______10Ithinkthemosthelpfulinventionisthelightbulb对画线部分提问______doyouthink______themosthelpfulinventionWasseenwasgiventodidnotuntilWhatforWhatisnull11Hisfatherboughtacomputerforhimlastmonth改为被动句Acomputer_______________forhimlastmonth12Englishiswidelyspokenintheworld改为主动句People______English______intheworld13Itwasinventedin1888对画线部分提问______wasit_________wasboughtspeakwidelyWheninventednull主动语态变被动语态的几点特殊变法１．如果宾语是that从句变为被动结构时可用it作为被动句的形式主语或把宾语从句的主语变为被动句的主语从句的谓语动词变为不定式短语如Theyknowthatheisateacher2双宾语变为被动语态时把一个宾语变为主语另一个不变如果将直宾变为主语时间宾前要加to或forHetoldheralongstory　　　　　　　　　　　　　Itisknownthatheisateacher　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Heisknown　　　　　　　　　　　　thattobeateacherAlongstorywastoldtoher　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　IwasboughtanewcoatAnewcoatwasboughtformeShewastoldalongstoryMotherboughtmeanewcoatnull3复合宾语变为被动语态时只将宾语变为被动结构中的主语宾语补足语不变Ifoundhimlyingonthefloor十个动词的宾语补足语后面是不带to的动词不定式变为被动语态时要带to有些不及物动词可以表示被动意义这种不及物动词有下列几种情况1某些连系动词如smelltastesoundfeel等TheflowerssmellsweetThefoodtastesnice2某些与cantwont等连用的不及物动词如movelockshutopen等ItcantmoveThedoorwontshut　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Hewasfoundlyingonthefloornull3某些可和welleasily等副词连用的不及物动词如readwritewashcleandrawburncookTheclothwasheswellThiskindofricecooksmorequicklythanthatkind被动语态与系表结构的区别1被动语态中的过去分词是动词表动作．系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词表状态．前者可用by短语表动作的执行者后者则一般不用by短语．Thesearticlesaresoldquickly被动Thesearticlesareallsoldout系表系表结构一般只用于一般现在时和一般过去时被动语态可用于任何时态系表结构中的过去分词可被very修饰被动语态中的过去分词可用much修饰．Hewasveryexcited系表Hewasmuchexcitedbythenews被动null