动词ing形式的用法及变化规则资料资料

优质文档动词ing形式的用法及变化规则 一．动词ing形式的用法 1.正在进行时中,谓语动词后加ing.  如:I'mplayingfootball. 2.一些特殊 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达..如:  begoodatdoingsthenjoydoingsth.                    bebusydoing                    feellikedoing                    thankyoufordoing                    dosomecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing                    goswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating  二．动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成，其规则如下： 1）一般情况下直接加ing    think---thinking     sleep---sleeping                            study---studying   speak---speaking                            carry---carrying     say---saying2）以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ing wake---waking    make---making    come---coming take---taking      leave---leaving    have---having 3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing 。初中学过的这类

词有：begin，cut,get,hit,run,set,sit,spit,stop,swim,beg,drop,fit,nod,dig,forget,regret,rid, 等。 (visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾，不用双写)travel虽然重读第一音节，词尾音节不重读，但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母，然后再加ing ，如：travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。 4）以 y 结尾的动词 直接加 ingcarry—— carrying    enjoy—— enjoying 5）以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ingdie---dying     lie---lying  要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态.1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词，如：see,hear,love,know,want,hope,think等，没有进行时态。2、当have/has作为“拥有”时，没有进行时态，但表示“开会，吃饭，玩得高兴”等意思时，可以用进行时表达。  Iamhavingmanybooks. （这是错误的句子） Iamhavingagoodtime. （这才是正确的句子）一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式work___________      visit__________      play__________    study__________       dance__________      have__________      travel__________         take__________        drop__________        sing__________             

  shop__________            swim__________lie__________二．选择题练习1.Who______________overtherenow?  A.singing        B.aresing         C.issinging            D.sing2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.  A.have          B.having         C.ishaving             D.arehaving3.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.  A.crying         B.cried          C.iscrying             D.cries4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.  A.arewearing     B.wearing       C.arewear             D.iswearing5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping        B.aresleeping   C.sleeping              D.sleep三. 填空：1.MissLi_______(like)sleepingintheday.2.Listen!Who________(talk)withyourparents3.Thegirl________(notdance)onWednesday.ShedancesonFriday.4.Hewants_______

_(be)ateacher.5.Everyone_________(say)sheisagoodshopassistant.6.Canshe_________(sing)inEnglish7.Theylike________(read)underthetree.Look!They________(sit)theretoread.8.Let's________(eat)lunchtogether(一起).9.Look!Acat________(run)upthetree.10.It's6:30.Mybrother________(see)amovie.11.Sam________(go)toschoolat7:00everyday.12.Peggyis________(clean)thebedroomnow.Sheisagoodgirl.13.---Where________Mr.Green________(live)---He________in London.14.---________you________(clean)yourbedroom---No,I'mnot.I'mcleaningthelivingroom.15.---________ Nancy ________(talk)onthephone---No,sheisn't.She________(eat)lunchnow.请勿复制，欢迎下载分享文档请勿复制，欢迎下载分享文档请勿复制，欢迎下载分享文档请勿复制，欢迎下载分享文档请勿复制，欢迎下载分享文档请勿复制，欢迎下载分享文档请勿复制，欢迎下载分享文档请勿复制，欢迎下载分享文档请勿复制，欢迎下载分享文档请勿复制，欢迎下载分享文档页码/总页数