高一英语必修三第一课

Module1Europesign欧元acrossprepadv1在对面在另一边Helivesacrossthestreet他住在街对面2横越穿过Canyouswimacross你能游过去吗3交叉Helaidtwosticksacrosseachother他把两根棍子交叉地放着1overprep一般指在的上方与该物体没有接触面例如Thebridgeisovertheriver2across横过穿过 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示动作是在某一事物表面进行的其含义与on有关例如Becarefulwhenyougoacrossthestreet3crossv可直接在句中作谓语动词与goacross意思一样例如Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet4past经过指从旁边经过例如Aboyranpastmydoor5through通过穿过表示动作是在某一空间内进行的其含义与in有关facen．ampv1n脸相貌面容表情表面正面withasmileononesface面带微笑toonesface当着某人的面inthefaceof面临在面前saveloseface挽回失去面子facetoface面对面作状语face－to－face面对面作定语2vtampvi面对面向面临困难等应付危险困难等迫近facedangerdifficulties面对危险困难facethefacts面对事实befacedwithby面临面对cantfacedoing无法面对做某事命题方向对face的考查多从befacedwith的角度考查且以非谓语动词的形式出现在高考题中Nothingistoodifficultifyou_____thedifficultieswithconfidenceA．face　　　　　　　B．facewithC．faceonD．faceto 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 与解析A　face表示面对时为及物动词故选A项A[活学活用]　He________theheavyburdenofcarryingawifeandtwochildrenAfacedwithBfaceCwasfacedwithDwasfacedto答案与解析　C　句意他要面对沉重的负担养活妻子和两个孩子befacedwith面对Clooklike看起来像例如Itlookslikerainletsgohomefeellike想做某事例如Idontfeellikegoingtothemoviessoundlike听起来像例如Thatssoundslikeabigimprovementrangen山脉范围幅度射程vt在一定范围内变化排列rangefromto在和之间变化rangebetweenand在和之间变化inwithinrangeofsth在范围内outofbeyondrangeofsth在范围外offadvprep介词prep1时空上与相离离距例如Heliftedacupoffthetable2从脱落离开Therainofftheroofadv1在时间上或者空间上距离离开某地出发例如Thetownisstillfivemilesoff2不工作不上班不值班例如IthinkIwilltakethisafternoonoff3减价削价折扣例如Allshirtsare20off4不发生取消例如Themeetingisoff5断掉休止不供应例如Makesurethecentralheatingisoffbreakoff折断突然停止暂停calloff取消giveoff放出发出gooff离开变质爆炸putoff推迟阻止劝止seeoff送行setoff出发动身引起发射showoff炫耀卖弄takeoff脱下起飞payoff付清还清inthesouthof在南部通常指在某一范围内TheSmithsliveinthesouthofCanadatothesouthof在南边强调越出了某一范围ThechurchistothesouthofJapanonthesouthof在南面强调两者毗邻接壤JiangsuProvinceliesonthesouthofShangdongProvince倒装句有完全倒装和部分倒装完全倒装是指谓语动词完全位于主语必须是名词前面部分倒装是指谓语的一部分即助动词系动词或情态动词位于主语前面一完全倒装1．用于heretherenowthen不及物动词主语的结构中或以outinupdownaway等副词开头的句子里以表示强调例如TheregoesthebellHerecomesthebus2．用于therebe的结构中例如ThereweremanyboysandgirlsontheplaygroundjustnowTherewillbeanewstationnearourschool3．当介词短语或地点状语放在句首作状语时例如NorthofthecityliesisanewairportFromthevalleycameafrighteningsoundwithsomecries4．表语放句首时倒装结构为表语连系动词主语例如PresentatthemeetingisourEnglishteacher5．用于sonorneither开头的句子表示重复前面的内容原句的谓语应与前面的谓语动词的时态形式等相一致例如JohnhasjustseenitSohaveIHecannotanswermyquestionsNeithernorcanhisbrother6．为了保持句子平衡或上下文的连接更紧密也可以采用倒装例如Theyarrivedatafarmhouseinfrontofwhichsatasmallboy7．直接引语后注明为某人所说且主语为名词时用倒装结构例如Letsbeginsaidthemanhesaid注意代词不倒装二部分倒装1．状语被only强调在句首例如OnlythendidIknowitOnlywhenthemeetingisovercanweknowthedecision2．否定副词nevernotseldomhardlyneithernorscarcelyrarelynolongerbarelylittle和其它一些结构如oftenatnotimenotonlynotoncemanyatime等放在句首

例如NeverhaveIbeentoBeijing3．当sosuchthat结构中的so或such位于句首时例如Sobeautifulwasshethatmanymenwouldliketodancewithherattheparty4．用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句例如WereIyouIfIwereyouIwouldnotaccepthispresentHadyouIfyouhadstudiedhardyoumighthavepassedtheexamthistime5．用于形容词名词动词asthough引导的让步状语从句例如PrettyassheissheisnotcleveratallTryashecouldhemightfailagainChildashewashehadtosellnewspapersinthestreets6．用于nosoonerthanhardlywhen和notuntil等结构中例如Nosoonerhadhearrivedthansomeonecalledhim7．用于某些表示祝愿的句子例如MayyousucceedMayyouhappycovervn1覆盖遮盖某物例如Coverupthemistakes2占地例如Thetowncovers5squaremiles3包含涉及例如Thedoctorstalkcoveredthecompletehistoryofmedicine4走一段路例如Howmanymileshaveyoucovered5指新闻记者 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 采访例如Shewillstayherecoveringthewholegamediscover指本来存在而以前未被发现的事物或未为人所知的东西uncover表示发现揭露暴露等一般用于贬义其宾语常是relic遗物古迹plot阴谋圈套秘密 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 [活学活用]　ForamomentnothinghappenedThen________allshoutingtogetherAvoiceshadcomeBcamevoicesCvoiceswouldcomeDdidvoicescome答案与解析　B　表示时间的副词then位于句首谓语动词为come且主语是名词voices所以句子全部倒装故选B项Bsituatedadj位于的坐落在的例如Theirapartmentsweresituatedlocatedonthesecondfloor他们的房间位于第二层拓展　situationn．位置处境situatedadj人处于的状态境遇立场等常与副词连用bewellbadlyhardsituated处境很好困难尴尬辨析　lielocatesituate与stand①lie不及物动词意为坐落平躺侧重于物体在平面上的方位②locate及物动词意为确定找出物体的位置belocated＝besituated位于处于坐落于某处③situate及物动词意为使建筑物或城镇坐落于或建于某处situate的动词形式很少用多用其过去分词形容词situated作表语④stand多用作不及物动词意为矗立耸立常用于房屋或建筑物等立体事物位于或坐落于某地Betweenthetwocitiesliesavastplain两座城市之间是广阔的平原Onthetopofthemountainstandsanancienttemple山顶矗立着一座古庙[活学活用]　①LondonisthemostbeautifulcityinBritain________theRiverThamesAlocatedinBliedonCsituatedonDstoodin答案与解析　C　situated表示位于的在河岸上要用介词onA项介词不对B项应用lie位于的现在分词形式D项应改为standingon故选C项C②Taiwanabeautifulisland________inthesouthofChinaWhichisWRONGAissituatedBliesCislocatedDlocates答案与解析　D　besituated＝belocated＝lie意为坐落于位于locatesituate用被动语态Dmorethan数词多于超过morethanone单数可数名词谓语动词单数morethan动名词不只是不仅仅是morethanadjadv非常十分morethan与其说倒不如说nomorethan仅仅不过只是notmorethan至多不超过symbol1n象征symbolofsth的象征例如Adoveisthesymbolofpeace2n符号代号记号symbolforsth的符号例如Whatisthechemicalsymbolforcopper辨析symbolsignmark1symbol指作为象征意义或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物例如Thelionisthesymbolofcourage2sign指代表固定意义的一种简明的符号或者标志例如Therewasntasignoflifeintheplace3mark指在其他事物上留下清晰可见的印痕或者先天固有的标志例如Whomadethesedirtymarksonmynewbook[活学活用]　对比填空①Manypeoplelikewhitecolorasitisa____________ofpurity纯洁．②Thereisnoroad____________atthecrossroads③Blackcloudisa____________ofrain④Hemadea____________wherehecouldntunderstand答案　①symbol　②sign　③sign　④marksymbolsignsignmarkbefamousfor因而闻名例如Hangzhouisfamousforwestlakebefamousas作为而闻名例如LuXunisfamousasawriter1beknownas意思是作为而出名它的后面可以跟表示某种职业或某物的名词例如LuXunisknownasawriter2beknownfor意思是因而出名它的后面可以跟表示特长成绩等名词例如Guilinisknownforherbeautifulmountainsandrivers3

beknownto为所了解知道其后接表示人的词语人们都知道其后接动词原形例如HewasknowntohaveinventedmanythingsItwasknownthathehadinventedmanythings　　人们都知道他已经发明了很多东西designvnv 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 计划谋划预定n计划图案bydesignonpurpose有意地故意地havedesignsondesign对某人居心不良workon1致力于从事于例如Thescientistsarestillworkingoninventingnewmethodsofreachingouterspace2使人信服说服[亦作workupon]egInordertomakehimacceptoursuggestionIdecidedtoworkonhimimmediately3对发生影响对起作用例如Thedoctortoldhimthatthiskindofmedicinemayworkonhimworkas任职务当atwork在工作outofwork失业出毛病workfor受雇于为工作workout解出算出workat致力于在上下工夫workon1致力于从事于2使人信服说服[亦作workupon]3对发生影响对起作用becauseof因为由于后面接名词代词例如Icantgotoschoolbecauseofsickness①owingto由于多亏②thanksto由于③dueto由于预定④onaccountof因的缘故由于⑤asaresultof由于的结果注意because后直接跟句子引出原因状语从句而becauseof后也可跟what从句这时what从句相当于一名词短语作宾语活学巧练用because或becauseof填空1Theplanearrivedlate____________由于thestorm2Ithinkitis__________由于youaredoingtoomuchbecauseofbecause3Hegotveryangry____________由于whattheysaidbecauseofinfluencen．影响力感化势力权威给予影响的事物有影响力的事物　vt对有影响感化haveaninfluenceonupon对有影响influencesbtodosth促使sb做sthundertheinfluenceof受的影响例如Hisparentsnolongerhaveanyinfluenceoveronhim链接训练Over­heatingdevelopmentmighthaveabad________onthenationaleconomyA．causeB．influenceC．resultD．Factor解析　考查固定短语haveaninfluenceon意为对有影响句意为发展过热可能会给国家经济带来不利的影响Beversince自从一直例如BalletstechnicaltermshavebeeninFrencheversince拓展　1eversince＋npron自从时起since为介词2eversince＋从句自从时起since为连词[活学活用]　Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoandhasworkedasanurse________AfromthenonBeversinceCafterthatDnowthat答案与解析　B　句意她三年前毕业从那时起便一直当护士eversince从那时起常与现在完成时连用故选B项A项和C项与一般过去时连用nowthat既然用作连词Bmakeamistake犯错误adecision作决定asuggestion提建议afriend交朋友aface做鬼脸acontribution做贡献anattempt试图adeal做交易makeanimpression留下印象greatprogress取得巨大进步out辨别出upfor弥补oneselfathomebefeelathome别客气funof取笑嘲笑useof利用allowancefor顾及到考虑到bemadeof由制成能看出原材料from由制成看不出原材料into被制成by由制造in在制造upof由构成outof由改制成make＋宾语＋名词形容词不定式不带to过去分词介词短语从句make＋宾语＋宾语补足语结构make后接复合宾语可作其宾语补足语的有makeitadjn作宾语补足语todo从句[活学活用]　Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusicAmakingherselfhearBtomakeherselfhearCmakingherselfheardDtomakeherselfheard答案与解析　D　根据句意可知须用不定式表目的herself与hear之间是被动关系所以选D项从而构成make＋宾语＋过去分词结构意为让别人听见她的话Doppositeprep在对面adj相对的对面的对立的相反的n．反义词对立的事物相反的人精讲拓展beoppositeto在对面与相反oppositionn．反对敌对相反inoppositionto反对误区警示opposite作名词用时是可数名词表示对立场相反的人而opposition是不可数名词意思是反对反抗[活学活用]　Itseasytofindthereisachurchjust________myhouseAinBoppositeConDthrough答案与解析　B　句意我家很容易找到正对面有座教堂opposite此处用作介词意为在的对面符合题意Breferto1表示查阅或参考之意例如例如Ifyouwanttoknowhistelephonenumberyoumayrefertothetelephonedirectory2表示谈到或提到之意例如例如Pleasedontrefertohispastagain3表示适用于或涉及到之意例如例如ThesebooksrefertoAsianproblems4refertoas的用法此短语意为把称作例如HeisreferredtoasalivingLeiFengsign1vt签署Signyournameherepleas

e请在这里签上你的名字2n符号标记征兆迹象手势Therewasntasignoflifeintheplace那儿没有生命的迹象拓展　signin签到在旅馆登记住宿signout签名登记离开登记携出某物signup参加例如Forsafetyreasonspleasesigninwhenyouarriveatthebuildingandsignoutwhenyouleave基于安全请在抵达大楼时签到离去时请签退[活学活用]　Iwasdrivingaroundthecornerwhenapoliceman________tometostopAshowedBexpressedCsignedDwarned答案与解析　C　句意我刚要开车拐弯这时一位警察示意我停下来show出示展示express表达sign示意打手势warn警告C项符合句意Cagreement1n协定契约makereachcometoarriveatanagreement达成协议例如Itisveryimportanttoreachanagreementwiththisbigcompany2n同意一致inagreementwith同意与一致例如HisopinionisinagreementwithmineHowaretheirtalksgoingonHavetheyreachedany________TheyonlyseemedtohaveagreedtosetanotherdateforfurthertalksAideaBgoalCagreementDmeasure答案与解析　C　句意他们的谈判进展如何他们达成任何协议了吗他们好像只是就定下另一日期进一步谈判达成协议reachanagreement意为达成协议符合题意idea想法goal目标measure措施尺寸Cintermsof从方面来说从的观点①innouncertainterms毫不含糊地直截了当地②inthelongterm从长远的观点看③beinterms在谈判交涉中④keepongoodfriendlytermswithsb与某人保持良好友谊关系交朋友⑤beonequalterms关系平等⑥inonesterms依照某人的条件误区警示在短语intermsof根据依照中term须用复数形式例如①Intermsofcustomersatisfactionthepolicycannotbecriticized说到顾客的满意情况这个政策无可挑剔②Intheirtermscuttinggovernmentspendingisthemostimportantthing根据他们的观点削减政府开支是最重要的事情compare比较对照comparewith把与比较compareto把比作comparedwithto与相比通常在句子中作状语headvtampvi朝着方向前进用头顶球n头头脑headfortowards朝前进走向keeponesheadkeepacoolhead保持冷静镇静ontheotherhand另一方面反过来说精讲拓展①athand在手边在附近即将到来即将发生②atfirsthand第一手地直接地③atsecondhand第二手地间接地④ontheonehandontheotherhand一方面另一方面⑤byhand用手工用体力⑥handinhand手牵手共同地⑦inhand在掌握中的进行中的词语辨析ontheotherhand与onthecontrary①ontheotherhand表示另一方面说明同一件事的两个方面并不表示相反的对立面多用以引出相互矛盾的观点意见等②onthecontrary表示相反的用于对比指出与前面事情截然相反的方面相当于theoppositeistruenotatall例如ImsureyoulikeyournewjobOnthecontraryitsverydulllittlebylittle一点一点地慢慢地逐渐地bitbybit一点一点地notalittle许多很notabit一点也不alittlebit少量的意思同alittlealittlemoreless有点多少belongto属于不能用于被动语态也不能用于进行时态其中to是介词Thischairshouldbelongtoanotherroom这把椅子应该放在另一个房间里1Doesthiscar___________you这台车是属于你的吗2Thebook___________thelibrary这本书是属于图书馆的belongtobelongsto倍数的表示方法倍数＋asmanymuch＋n＋asHespenttwiceasmuchtimeasIonthework他在这项工作上花费的时间是我的两倍1表示几倍大小长短数量倍数thesizelengthamount例如Theearthisforth-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon地球是月亮的49倍大2表示比大几倍倍数形容词副词比较级than例如Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍3表示是倍倍数as形容词副词as例如Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs我们的工厂是他们的三倍4还可以用by倍数表示增加多少倍Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear今年粮食产量增加了4倍1用times表示倍数时一般是限于表示三倍或三倍以上的数表示两倍用twice或double一倍则用once2句式中表倍数的数字处也可为分数百分数half等其他程度状语ThisroomishalfthesizeofthatoneThereportindicatesthatthenewpowerstationproduces__________energyastheonebuiltearlierA．twicemuchB．astwiceC．twicemuchasD．twiceasmuch解析倍数＋as＋much＋n＋as＋比较对象句意报告表明这个新发电站的发电量是以前建造的那座的两倍答案DD被动语态一被动语态根据时态不同可分为以下几个类型1一般现在时amisa

redone2一般过去时werewasdone3现在进行时amisarebeingdone4过去进行时werewasbeingdone5一般过去将来时willshallwouldshouldbedone6现在完成时havehasbeendone7过去完成时hadbeendone8将来完成时shallwillhavebeendone9过去将来完成时wouldshouldhavebeendone二被动语态句型1肯定句主语bedonebyThechildiswelllovedbypeople2否定句主语benotdonebyThebatterywasntchargedyesterday3一般疑问句be主语donebyWasthebagposted4特殊疑问句疑问词be主语donebyWhowasthetelephoneinventedby三主动语态转换为被动语态1将原主动句的宾语转变成被动句中的主语2将原主动句的主语有必要时转换为宾格形式如不必要可省略3将动词的主动形式改为被动形式bedoneegThelittleboybrokethewindowyesterdayThewindowwasbrokenbythelittleboyyesterday四Ⅰ及物动词构成的被动语态1有一个宾语的句子1主动句主语谓语宾语2被动句主语bedoneby原主语宾格2双宾语的句子1主动句主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语2被动句1主语原间接宾语bedone原直接宾语by原主语宾格被动句2主语原直接宾语bedone原间接宾语by原主语宾格EgIhaveaskedTomthequestionTomhasbeenaskedthequestionbymeThequestionhasbeenaskedofTombyme3有宾语补足语的句子1主动句主语谓语宾语宾语补足语2被动句主语bedone宾语补足语by原主语宾格egTheywillmakeBeijingmorebeautifulBeijingwillbemademorebeautifulbythemⅡ动词短语构成的被动语态1主动句主语不及物动词介词副词宾语2被动句主语bedone介词副词by原主语宾格EgShelooksafterhergrandmotherHergrandmotherislookedafterbyherⅢ情态动词构成的被动语态1主动句主语情态动词动词原形宾语2被动句主语情态动词bedoneby原主语宾语EgWecaneasilydownloadnewbookfromtheinternetNewbookcanbeeasilydownloadfromtheinternetⅣ祈使句的被动语态当主句为肯定祈使句时1主动句动词原形宾语2被动句Let动词原形bedoneEgCleantheroomatonceLettheroombecleanedatonce五被动语态的注意事项1不愿意说出动作执行者强调动词的承受者时常用被动语态EgThetoysareintendedforchildrenaged62当宾语为反身代词相反代词不定式动名词不能用被动语态EgThegirlfoundherselfintheroom3当谓语是表示状态结果的及物动词时不能用被动语态EgDoesthepairofshoessuityou4当宾语表示数量质量大小程度时不能用被动语态EgThestoneweighsoneton5在以下句型中用主动语态表示被动含义1主语beworthdoingEgThenovelisworthreading2主语havegetsbsthdoneEgIhavemywatchstolen3主语wantneedrequiredoingEgTheroomneedscleaning4主语beunderin抽象名词EgThecarisinrepair六被动语态与系表结构的差别1被动语态表示动作做表语的过去分词表示状态EgTheshopisclosedat500pmTheshopisclosed2过去分词作表语不能跟byn动作发出者结构但时常与其他介词短语连用EgImnotsatisfiedwithherworkHeseemedworriedabouthishealth主谓一致主谓一致在英语表达中句子中的谓语动词在人称和数量上要与主语保持一致我们称之为主谓一致要做到主谓一致除了要考虑句中主语的人称和数的变化外还要考虑到谓语动词的时态和语态的变化一并列结构作主语时的主谓一致二单一主语的主谓一致三其他情况的主谓一致一并列结构作主语时的主谓一致1由连接词and或bothand连接起来的合成主语后面要用复数形式的谓语动词如LucyandLilyaretwinsSheandIareclassmatesTheboyandthegirlweresurprisedwhentheyheardthenewsBothsheandheareyoung　　注意①若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式如Thewriterandartisthascome②由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有noeacheverymanyaan修饰时其谓语动词要用单数形式如EverystudentandeveryteacherwasintheroomNoboyandnogirllikesit③并列主语作为不可分的整体时谓语动词用单数形式EgTheknifeandforkhasbeenwashed2当两个主语由eitherorneithernornotonlybutalsoor连接时谓语动词和邻近的主语一致如EithertheteacherorthestudentsareourfriendsNeithertheynorheisrightIsneitherhenortheyright二单一主语的主谓一致1以复数形式结尾的名词作主语A一些学科名词是以-ics结尾如mathematics数学politics政治学physics物理学以及newsworks等都属于形式上是复数的名词实际意义为单数名词它们作主语时其谓语动词要用单数形式如Thepaperworkswasbuiltin1990IthinkphysicsisnteasytostudyB一些名词如

means方法works工厂crossroads十字路口等的单复数同形因此需要根据其表达的是单数概念还是复数概念来确定谓语动词的单复数例如Thisworkswasbuiltin1982ThismeanshasbeentriedAllmeanshavebeentriedC有两部分组成的物质名词如trousersglassesclothesshoes等词作主语时谓语用复数但如果这些名词前有athepairof等量词修饰时谓语动词用单数如MyglassesarebrokenThepairofshoesunderthebedishisD若英语是书名组织机构格言剧名报名国名等的复数形式其谓语动词通常用单数形式如TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountryTheNewYorkTimesiswidelyreadintheworldE由山脉群岛瀑布运动会等s结尾的专有名词作主语谓语用复数TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears2集体名词作主语时A如果集体名词指的是整个集体它的谓语动词用单数如果它指集体的成员其谓语动词就用复数形式这些词有familyclasscrowd等如ClassFourisonthethirdfloorClassFourareunabletoagreeuponamonitorBpeoplepolicecattleyouth等名词一般都用作复数如ThepolicearelookingforthelostchildCmankindmanhumanity作主语时谓语动词一般用单数形式如Onlymanknowshowtocook3非谓语动词形式或从句作主语时A非谓语动词形式或从句作主语谓语动词一般要用单数形式例如ToseeistobelieveSwimmingisagoodwaytokeephealthHowwillhesolvetheproblemremainstobeseenWhoisherfatherisnotknowB多个非谓语动词形式或从句作主语如果表达的是一个概念谓语动词要用单数形式如果表达的是不同概念谓语动词要用复数形式例如GoingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisgoodReadingbooksandplayingfootballaremygreatpleasureListeningspeakingreadingandwritingareimportant三其他情况的主谓一致A表示"时间重量长度价值"等的名词的复数作主语时谓语动词通常用单数形式这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体如ThirtyminutesisenoughfortheworkFivekilometersisnotveryfarfortheyoungmanBeveryone等不定代词作主语时everyoneeverythingeverybodysomethingsomeonesomebodyanyoneanybodynoonenobody等不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式例如EveryoneintheclasswassurprisedatthenewsListensomeoneisknockingatthedoorCeachoneof结构作主语时oneeacheveryoneof复数名词谓语动词的单数形式eachoneanyoneEachofthegirlsintheclasshasaballEveryoneofthemiskindlytomeDnoneof结构作主语时noneof不可数名词谓语动词的单数形式noneneithereitherNoneofthatmoneyinthedeskishisNoneofhisclassmatesknowsthetruthNoneofhisclassmateslikesdancingof可数名词复数复数代词谓语动词的单数形式复数形式E分数百分数of结构作主语时分数百分数of复数名词复数代词谓语动词的复数形式分数百分数of单数名词单数代词谓语动词的单数形式分数百分数of不可数名词谓语动词的单数形式例如TwothirdsofthestudentssupporttheplanOnetenthofthemaresufferingfromthiskindofillnessThreefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthisseaF①more＋复数名词＋thanone谓语动词复数表示不只一个②morethanone＋单数名词谓语动词的单数形式表示不只一个但前者用作复数后者用作单数③morethan两个以上的数字名词复数做主语时谓语动词用复数Morestudentsthanonewerepunished＝MorethanonestudentwaspunishedMorethantwohundredpersonsarepresentMorethanonewaskilledinthebattleGathenumberof结构作主语时anumberof复数名词谓语动词的复数形式大量许多thenumberof复数名词谓语动词的单数形式的数量例如AnumberoftreesaregrowninAprileveryyearThenumberofstudentsintheclassroomislimitedtotenHtherehere引导句子therehere引导句子时主语不止一个时谓语动词一般和邻近的那个主语保持一致例如TherearesomechairsandatableintheroomThereisatableandsomechairsintheroomIAwithbutB等句型当主语后面接用来说明主语的修饰语如with和alongwith和togetherwith和but除了besides除了except除了including包括inadditionto除了aswellas也又ratherthan不是而是谓语动词不受修饰成分影响仍然与主语保持一致即与A保持一致例如TheteacheralongwithherstudentsisattendingthemeetingAllbutonehavearrivedhere