2020年山东省济宁市高三二模英语试题(含答案和解析)

2019-2020学年度高考模拟考试英语 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 2020.06注意事项：签卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答題卡和试卷指定位置上。回答选择题时，选出每小題 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他签案标号。回答耶选择题时，将答耒写在答题F上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题询小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAdmiSSiOntoAngkOrAngkOrPaSSAdmiSSiOntoIheAngkOrArChaeOlOgiCalParkisthroughLheAngkOrpass.ThiSPaSSisneededtoViSitanyOfIheIemPleSWithinthepark.ItisValiCl（有效的）forallmonumentsinIhearea,exceptforBengMealeaandPhnOmKulen.BeSUretohaveaVaIiclpassandticketsarcregularlyCheCkCdatInOStOfIhCInOnUmCntSandattheCheCkPOintSeWheretobuytheAngkυrPaSSThemainIiCketSaleSOffiCeisIheAngkOrCOnSerVatiOnAreaIiCketboothOnCharleSdeGaUlleroad.AIlAngkOrPaSSeSareavailablehere.TiCketboothsareOPendailyfrom5a.m∙to5：30p.πlHOtelS>guesthouses♦shopsetc.arenotauthorizedtoSeIlAngkOrpasses.rΓypesOfPaSSeSPaSSeSforSeVeraldurationsareavailable：1dayatUS$373daysatUS$627daysatUS$72The3・dayticketisVaIidforany3daysWithinawtek,the7・dayticketforany7daysWithinamonth.AdmiSSiOnforChiIdrenyoungerthan12isfree.PriCeSarequotedinUSDOllarSTbUtCanalsobePaidinCambOdianRieUThaiBahtOrEuro.TheinformationboardattheticketboothsIiStStriCtrules：PaSSeSarcnotrefundable.Passesarenottransferable.ΓhePaSSCOntainSaPhOtOthatistakenWithaWebCamattheticketoffice.PassesarenotVaIidaftertheirValiditydate.PaSSeShaveValidityfromandtodatePrintedOnthem.TiCketSboughtbefore5p.m.areVaIidtheSameday・ItisnotPOSSibletobuyaone-dayPaSSforthenextday.TiCketSboughtafter5p.m.areValidtheSamedayUntilSUnSetandthenextday.MakeSUrethePaSSisnotStamPedOrholesaren'tPUnChed（扌J孑L）intoit>whichinvalidatesit.WhereCantheAngkOrPaSSbepurchased?AttheCheCkPOintSeB.Attheticketbooths.C.Inthehotels.D.Intheshops.HOWmuchShOUlclaCOUPIeWithan8-year-oldPayfora3-daytriptoAngkor?US$74.B.US$124.C.US$144.D.US$62.WhatdoWeknowabouttheAngkOrpass?Itincludesaccesstoallsites.ItmustbePaidinUSDollars.ItCanbetransferredtoothers.StamPedticketsareinvalid.BRiOghnaandHannahPittOCkSPentthefirstfewminutesfeelingSOrryforthemselves.RiOghna∙ajunioratROCheSterMayOIIighSChOOl∙hadSPringSPOrtStoplay.HannahtaSeniOratUniVerSityOfChiCagO■wasgoingtohaveaSPringbreakinArUba.HOWeVer,bothWereCanCeledbecauseOfCoVIDI9.BUttheySOOrlrecoveredandnowtheyareSittingathome>solvingRochester'sPrOblemSinth&rway.POintingtotheCOmPUterSCreen>HannahtellsherSiSter/4SheisanurseandherChildneedstobematched.”ThetwoSiSterSbirthedtheirPIanIaStSatUrdayOnthedrivehomefromPiCkingUPHannahinChicago.ASmoremedicalWOrkerSWereSenttoWOrk^ightingagainstthefiercePandemiC（流彳f病）■theSiSterSknewmanyOftheirfamiliesWOUldneedChildCare.AttheSaTnetime,teensthroughoutROCheSterWereOffschool.SOOnSUndaytHannahandRiOghnaIaUnChedStePUPTOSitAlreadythey'VePairedmorethan40familiesWithSitters.OTheyoungPeOPleintheCOmmUnityareStePPingUPtodotheirpart."IlannahSaySt"WearedelightedIhatWeTrehavinganimpactOnPeOPle,SIiVeSinthishardtime."FOrtheIaStfourdays160teenshaveregisteredtohelp?mostWilIingtoWOrkfreeifPairedWithafamilyinneed.Withmoreandmoreteensjoiningin,theIWOSiSterSdecidetoIaUnChStePUPTOShOP,aPIatfOrmforteenstodelivergroceriestoseniors.英语试题第2页（共8页）RiOghnaacknowledgesPeOPleOfheragegetabadreputationasSmartPhOne-addictedandselfish.ThePittOCkSiSterSarePrOVingotherwise."Amidthepandemic,PeOPleShOUldbeallowedtobeUPSetandallowedtobeaIittlebitdownabouttheUPSetintheirIiVeStbutit，SaboutSOmethingbiggerandrecognizingWeallhaveOUrParttoPIayhere,wRiOghnasays.WhydidthetwoSiSterSfeelSOrryforthemselves?TheyWOUldjoininactivitiesseparately.TheyhadtogiveUPtheirPIannedactivities.TheyWereinfectedWithCOVID-19SeriOUsly.TheirParentSWereSenttobattleCoVlr>19.StePUPTOSitisaPIatfOrmto∙PairmedicalWOrkerfamiliesWithteenSitterSCallOnteenstodelivergroceriestoSeniOrSC∙SPreadbasichealthknowledgetoPeOPleinstructteenstoStUdyOnIineathomeWhiChOfthefollowingbestdescribesthetwosisters?TOlerant.B.Humble.C.Caring.D.Stubborn.WhatCanbeinferredfromtheIaStparagraph?SmartPhOneaddictionTnakeSteensselfish.ThePittOCkSiSterSactedOnaIOWprofile.PeO

PleCandonothingagainstpandemic.ThereisSOmemisunderstandingOfteens.CTheIOWPerCentageOfWOmeninSCienCeftechnology»engineeringsandmathematics（STEM）CareerSisOftenattributed（归于）tomenbeingbelievedtobebetterattheSOrtOfthinkingthosefieldsrequire.ThOUghStUdieShavedebunkedtheview∙theyhaveIargeIybeenbasedOnresultsacquiredfromVariOUSSeVeralStandardiZedtests.NOWtresearchersfromPennSyIVaniaJSCarnegieMellOn（JniVerSityhavefoundevidencethatishardtoOVerIOok：MRI（磁共振成像〉PrOVeSthatyounggirlsandboysUSetheSamemechanismsandnetworksinthebraintoSOIVemathproblems.ThegroundbreakingStUdytoevaluatethebiologicalgenderClifferenCeSinIhemathtalentOfyoungChiIdrenWaSIedbytheUniVerS让y'sPrOfeSSOrOfneurosciencetJeSSiCaCantlon.FOrtheirStUdy,theIeamSeleCted104youngChiIdren^betWeen3and10yearsold,dividedalmostequallybygender.TheSCientiStSUSedafunctionalMRltoObSerVetheirbrainactivityasIheyengagedinmathtasks.TheSeincludedWatChingage-appropriateeducationalVideOSanddoingmathexercisesSUChasCOUntingandaddition,asWelIas英语试题第3页（共8页）readingforCOmPariSon.OWeIOOkedatWhiChareasOfthebrainrespondmoreStrOnglytoTnathematiCSCOntentintheVideOSandtasks,COmParedtonon-mathCOntentIikereadingOrthealphabet»9'CantIOnsaid."WhenWedothatinIittlegirls,WeSeeaPartiCUIarnetworkOfthebrainrespond,andWhenWedothatSameanalysisinboys,weSeetheexactSameregions・''SOWhydogirlsandyoungWOmentendtoavoidmathandSTEMCareerSingeneral?CantIOnthinksitmayberootedinSOCialandCUltUralConVentions.PreViOUSStUdieShaveindicatedthatParentStendtoSPendmoretimeWithyoungboysinPIaythatinspiresSPatiaIcognition（空间认知）一SUChastoysthatinvolveIearningnumberSkinSandShaPeSandSOIVingPUZZIes.EdUCatOrSWerealsoObSerVedtoSPendTnOretimeWithboysduringTnathclass.8∙WhatdoestheUnderlineclWOrdfc4Hebunked^inParagraPh1mean?Disproved.B.SUPPOrted.C.Confirmed.D∙Overlooked.9∙WhatdoesParagraPh2mainlyfocuson?A∙ThePUrPOSeOftheresearch.B.ThePrOCeSSOftheresearch.ThePartiCiPantSOftheresearch.D.ThefindingsOftheresearch.WhatCOntribUteStotheIaCkOfWOmeninSTEMcareers?A∙Mentalcapacity.B∙Genderdifference.C.TracIitiOnalPrejUdice.D∙Familybackground.WhatCanbeaSUitabIetitleforthetext?MRl-AGreatHelPerinReSearChToys-BoostersforSTEMPOtentialBOySandGirls：EqUallyTalenteClinMathSTEMCareers：CallingforMOreWOmen1）AlgOrithmS（算法）affectnearlyeveryPartOfaperson'sexperienceOntheInternet.SearChenginesaremostPeOPle，SentrytotheInternet.IfaPerSOnWantStofindinformationaboutSOmethingttheyUSUallyStartWithaSearChbar.ASSOonastheyStarttypingOrChOOSingIinkStthealgorithmStartSgatheringdataabouteveryChOiCeUSerSmakeandUSeSthatdatatotrytofindtheWebSiteSOrinformationthatmostdirectlyrelatetoWhattheIISerisIOOkingforφThePrObIemWithalgorithmsisthattheyCanlimi:thekindsOfinformationPeOPlesee,saysMacMillan,aIeadingresearcherWithPrOjeCtInfOrmatiOnLiteraCy（能力）∙HearguesthisCanbeharmfultoPeOPle,sCritiCalthinkingandIeadthemtobelievethatOnlyOnePOintOfVieWiscorrect.COmPanieSalsoPaytoPOStadvertisementsforPrOdUCtSthatCOUldrelatetousers,英语试题第4页（共8页）SearChdata.FOrexample^ifyouSearChforPlaCeStotakeaVaCatiOntyOUWiIlIikelyStarttoSeeadsfortravelCOmPanieS,flightsOrhotels.ReneeHObbStelireCtOrOftheMeeIiaEdUCatiOnLabεttheUniVerSityOfRhOdeIsland,however,arguesthatalgorithmsarenotallbad・SheSaySSearChenginealgorithmsCanhelpyoufindWhatmightbethemostUSefUlinformationfaster.BUtSheSaySitisintheinterestsOfInternetCOmPanieStokeepUSerSOntheInternetforasIOngasPOSSibleSOtheySeemoreads.TheCUrrentgenerationOfyoungPeOPlegrowUPUSingtheInternetandtheyarePrOne（易于遭受）todistrustfulinformation.ThatisWhySChOolSmusttrainStUdentShowtoUSetheInternetmoreWiSelyintheirstudies.ItisthedutyOfeducationtokeepStUdentSinformedabouttheWOrldaroundthem.YetitisnotthedutyOfeducationalone.AndIaWmakerSShOUldCOnSiderincreasingdataPrOteCtiOnrules.InCliVidUaISCanalsoUSeaWideVarietyOfWebSiteStoavoidalgorithmicCOntrOIs.HOWdoalgorithmsaffectusers,Internetexperience?A∙TheyIeadtoSlOWerInternetCOnneCtion.TheyblockadsforUSerSautomatically.TheyalwayshelpUSerSgetreliablelinks.Theydeterminet

heCOntentUSerSreceive.WhatisHObbSTattitudetoalgorithms?A.DOUbtfULB∙Supportive.C.Objective.D∙Indifferent.14∙WhatCanbeCOnClUdCdfromtheIaStparagraph?YOUngPeOPlefallViCtimtotheInternet.DataPrOteCtiOnrulesarealreadyenough.EducationisfullyresponsibleforalgorithmicCOntrOIs.JOinteffortsareneededtohandlealgorithmicCOntrOIs.15.WhiChCOlUmnOfamagazineisthetextmostIikelyfrom?A.Science.B.Entertainment.C.AdVertiSement.D∙Fashion.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项屮选出可以填入空口处的址佳选项。选项屮右两项为多余选项.WhenitCOmeStoexercisedoyouSWearbyWOrkingUPaSWeatWithagoodrun∙ordoyouPrefertotakeawalk?ItturnsOUtbothrunnersandWalkerSgethealthbenefitsCOmParedWithCOUChpotatoes.BUtisOnereallybetterIhantheOtherforfitness?16It'salwaysgoodtogetanykindOfexerciseandit'simportantIhatyouChOOSeexercisethatyouCandoregularly.17FOrinstance^runningforhalfanhourburnsabouttwicetheCalOrieSasahalf-hourOfwalking.BUtiftheWalkerCOVerStheSameCIiStanCeJUStOVeraIOngerPeriOdOftimeτhe/SheWiIlburntheSamecalories.WhataboutOtherhealthbenefits?RUnningandWaIkingarebothexcellentforhearthealth.Whenyourun,yourheartWOrkSharderthanWhenyouwalk.18IfrunnersandWalkerSburntheSamenumberOfCalOrieSeveryday,bothgroupshaveaIOWerriskOfheartdiseasethaninactivepeople.19FOrinstance^runningOrWalkingatIeaSt30minutesadaymayhelpIeSSenmildboneloss.AndContrarytoWhatyoumaythink,runnersdon'tSUfferfromarthritis（关节炎）morethannon-runners・Infact,theirriskforarthritisisabout15%IOWerthanforIhOSeWhOdon'texerciseatall.YOUdontthavetofeeltornbetweenrunningandwalking.20MOStPeOPIeWillSay“yes"tothisquestion.BothIyPeSOfexercisearealsogoodforbonehealth.Itdoesn'tmatterifyourunOrWalkasIOngasyoukeepmoving.Let,sfirsttakeaIOOkatthehealthECnentSOfrunningandwalking.BUtthatdoesn'tactuallymeanthatrunnershavebetterhearthealththanwalkers.GnCIargCStUdyfoundrunnersmighthaveaIOWCrChanCCOfgettingheartdisease.ThemaindifferencebetweenWalkingandrunningisIhatrunningburnsCalOrieSfaster.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；侮小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出町以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago∙IboardedaPlanetoDiSneyWOrldWithmy8-year-olclkidLucas.EVerlbeforeboarding,IWaSfilledWith21Lucasisanautistic（Q闭；Iif）boy.TraVelingOUtSidehisCOnlfOrtZOneCanSOmetimeSbe22forLucas.IWaSWOrriedOtherPaSSengerSTnightnotUnderStand23LUCaSCOmmUniCatedWiththeworld.WOrSeStiIhWeWCreSeatednexttoamanWhO24tobehard∙boiled∙ΛsthePIane25,SOdidmyboy,SexcitementIeVeIandmyOWnworry.ICOUldeven26theUnPleaSantremarksthismanmighthaveformyexcitedson.ASLUCaSbegantoPIayWithanappOnhisiPad,heSCreamedWithjoyand27hishandsasIOUdlyashecould.Ibeganto28»tryingtoquietmySOnSOthathewouldn'ttheOtherpassengers.Inoticedthehard-boiledmanPayingattentionfromtheOfmyeye.HCIeanCdClOSertomeandIevengot31tobeginaVCrbalfight.HOWeVerttheman32Said^YOUknow,youdon^thavetokeephimquietforme.YOUCanIethimhavefun.MItWaSthe33thingICXPeCteCi^andIdidn'tknowWhattoSay34Uthankyou"∙ThekindnessOfthatmanWillalwaysbea(n)35tomethattherearealwaysPeOPIeWhOWanttoenterOUrWOrlCIandUnderStandmyWOnderfUlboy∙21.A・COnfidenCeB.PrideC.excitementD.anxiety22.A.enjoyableB.IriCkyC∙CUriOUSD.COnSiderate23.A.WhenB.howC.WhyD.Where24.A.appearedB.PretendeClC.PreferreclD.PrOmiSeel25.A・broRedownB.IOUCheClClOWnC.tookOffD.PUlIedOUt26∙A∙anticipateB∙bearC∙acknowledgeD.WitneSS27.A.ShOOkB.WaVedC.raisedD∙ClaPPed2&A∙WOnderB.COmPlainC∙SWeatD∙argue29.A.disappointB.motivateC.puzzleD∙disturb30.A.COrnerB∙bottomC∙topD.Center31.A∙inspiredB∙PrePareClC.excitedD∙determined32.A.SimPlyB.rarelyC.roughlyD.totally33.A.typicalB∙exactC.IaStD.first34.A.OrratherB.OtherthanC.ratherthanD.morethan35.A.SynIbolB.experienceC.WarnirigD.reminder第二节(共10小题询•小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的社词或括号内也词的正确形式。DUFUXChinaJSGreateStPOel.aBBCone-hourdocumentary>36(IaUnCh)OnAPril6thisyear.ItWaSthefirsttimetoPUtDu'sIifeinaglobalcontext.FOrtheChineSe9DU<37StyleOfPOetryisCalle(Irealismtismorethanapoet；hehasbeentheguardianOfthemoralOfthenation.38(hear)in712»DUIiVedthroughtheViOlentfallOfthe*ΓangDynaStyWhenwars,floodsandfaminesalmostruin

edthecountry.InhisPOemS,hePOUredOUthisCOnCernforhisCOUntryandPeOPleasWellasIheimportanceOfCelebratingthefewSimPle39(joy)Oflife.TOexplorehisIifeanddiscoverWhatthePOetmeans?toChinaandtheChineSepeoplethefilmCreWhadan40(extreme)toughtimetrackingthefootstepsOftheeighth-centurypoet.ThiSClOCUmentaryisnot41easywatch.ΓohelpaudiencesmakeSenSeOfthepoet,sgreatachievementsinIiteratUretDUisCOmPared42China'sShakeSPeareinthisdocumentary.AlSOTthePrOgraminvitedMCKellentWhOPlayedGandaIfinTheLOrdoftheRingSmovies^43(read)15OfDu'sPOemSthathadbeentranslatedintoEnglish.TheSeCanhelpforeigners44(Wen)UnderStandWhatmakesDu'sWOrkSSOSPeCiaLInaWay,thedocumentaryisCliSPlayingtheCharmOftraditionalChineSeIiteratUretotheworld,45(fuel)adesiretoIearnChineSeTangpoems.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是爲三学生李华，你的荚国朋友TOny给你发来邮件•询问爲考延期后你的近况。请根据以下要点•给他写封回信•内容包括：1•感谢关心；2.你日曲的学习悄况。注童:1•词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细丹，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分〉阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成-篇完整的短文.续写的词数应为150左右。NOTiInCWithabroadSmiIeOnherlips,15-year-oldSirinrushedtohermomtoShOWOffhernewPainting.BUtmomraisedhereyebrowsWitheyesWideopen,andSPOkeinanimpatienttone/NOtime9baby.RightnowIambusyWithanimportanttalk.JUStWaitforSOmetime,OK?”HOldingherOilPainting,shefrowned（皱眉），andthenSearChedforherdad.oI）adtSeeWhatIhavedone,”SirinannouncedaloudinathrillingVOiCe・HerdadturnedaroundWhiIeadjustinghistie,grinnedather,andShOWedhisthumbsup!InInIediaIely?blowingherIWOcheeks?Sirinrepliedangrily»^DaC1>youIIaVenTISeenityet."HeSTniIedatherSayingΛNotimetbaby.IWlIlSeeitlater."HejustPatteCiherbackIOVingIytkissedherforehead>andrushedforhisoffice.SheWaSnotakidtobePleaSecIWithSilnPIegestureOrsmile.SheStoOdthereforafewSeCOndS9andIhenStOrmedOfftoherOWnbedroom.HOtairWaSblowingfromhernostrils（鼻孔）；herfaceIUrnedintoapplered.ShethrewthePaintingOnthetablesslammed（把∙∙∙砰地关上）thedoorandthrewherselfOnherbed.44WhyiseverybodySObusy?”SherecalledthousandsOfincidentsthathurtherinPre-SChOOItmiCIdleSChOOlandeveninhighSChOOltoo!SkeassumedatIeaStherOWnfamilymembersWOUl（IgiveSOmeVaIUeStoherthoughts,buttheyWerenoexception.UnCOnSCiOUSly>hereyesWerefilledWithtears.TheknockingSOUndOnthedoorPUtaSUddenbraketoherthought.HermomWaSCalIingherfordinner.SirindeliberatelyCamCIatCtojointhem.ShCkeptSilentanddidn^tIOokatanyone,SCratChingthetablematWithhernail.HermomWaSPUZZIedattheunusualbehavior.SUddenly♦themorningincidentCliCkedinhermind.SOftIy♦Sheasked.**IlOneytdidIdoanythingwrong?"2019-2020学年度高考模拟考试第一部分阅读1-3BBD4-7BACD8-11ABCC12-15DCDA16-20DGEBC第二部分语言运用第一节21-25DBBAC26—30ADCDA31~35BACBr)第二节OnePOSSibIeVerSion:DearTony,ManythanksforyourCOnCern!ThOUgh(JaokaohasbeenPOStPOneClduetoIheOVerWhelmingCOVlD-19itisapproachingdaybyday.CUrrentIytFmUnderUnbearabIePreSSUreWithendlessteststosit.ISOmetinIeSSUffertestanxiety,whichdoesUPSetTnealot.BUtWhatcan,tbeatmeCanOnIySerVetomakemeStrOnger.I'mPOSitiVethatWithadequatePreParatiOnSIFmgettingClOSerandClOSertomyClream—tobeaClOCtOrtorelievePainSOfPatientSrWhiChWilImotivatemetoStUdyharder.BeStwishes!YOUrS∙LiHtla第二节OnePOSSibIeversion：AtthisVerymoment9SirinCOUldnolongerresistheranger.UWhyiseverybodySObusy?"Sheroared,tearsStreamingdown.SheassumedthathermomandCladWOUldfeelPrOUdOfhergreattalent9WOUIdappreciateherPaintingbut∙∙∙ShCWIISdisgustedWitheverybodyhavingMnOtime,^forher.U1hateyou!"SheSCreamedfgrabbedthePainTingOnthetableandtoreitinhalf.ShOCktd9momthrewherarmsaroundhertightly♦announcingregretfullyandfirmly/4BahyfIamSOSOrry!IPrOmiSethismistakeWillnotberepeated.RWhenbackfromSChOOlthenextdaySirinτυasSUrPriSedtoSeeherbeautifully-decoratedPaintingOnLheVJaII.ItWaSbeautifullyframedandjustbelowIhePaintingUtWaSWrittenUWCarcSOPrOUdOfyou.ourIittlCangel!"OnSCCingit.sheburstOUtCryingeShCrantohermomandhuggedherUghtlyasWelItfullyawareCfhermom'slove.ReCalIinghermom'sStreSSfromWOrkanddailyIifetSheWaSTegrettingherPreViOUSbehavior.Sheduckedherhead,apologizing9^SOrry,mom!vItdawnedOnIhCmthatthoughCVCrythingCamCandWent∙mutualIJndCrStancIingWoUldStayforeverintheirfamily.