人教版八年级英语下unit2课件

nullUnit2Unit2IllhelpcleanupthecityparksSectionASectionAWarmingupnullAguessinggamehelpnullDoyouoftenhelpothersWhatotherwayswecouldhelppeopleIhelpedtocleantheclassroomIhelpedmyparentswiththechoresI_________________________I_________________________nullhelpstophungerTheyarehungryandhomelessnullTherearemanyotherwaysyoucouldhelppeoplehelpcleanupthecityparkscheeruptheoldpeoplenullgiveout分发派发foodatthefoodbanknullIfIhadlotsofmoneyIwouldsetupaHopeSchoolhelppoorkids建立建造establishnullvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramnullIdliketoworkoutsideYoucouldhelpcleanupthecityparksn饥饿nullListenandcompletethesentencesIhoptto_____outsideYoucouldhelptoclean_____thecityparksIdliketo_____homelesspeopleYoucouldgive_____foodatthefoodbanktohelpfeedthemIwanttocheer_____sickkidsYoucouldaskhospitalstoletyou_____thekidsIdliketohelpkids_____theirschoolworkYoucould_______inanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkidsworkuphelpoutupvisitwithvolunteernullPracticetheconversationinthepictureaboveThenhavesimilarconversationsusingtheinformationin1bAIdliketoworkoutsideBYoucouldhelpcleanupthecityparksnullWhatotherwayswecouldhelppeopleJustthinkandfillintheblanksOtherwayswecouldhelppeople_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoucouldhelpplanttreesandgrasstobeautifyyourhometownYoucouldhelpthepassengerswiththeirluggageYoucouldhelptheoldpeoplecrossthestreetYoucouldhelpthepolicecatchthethievesYoucouldhelptheoldpeoplecleanuptheirhousesYoucouldgivethemoneytothecharityandhelpthepoorpeoplenull2aListenandcheck√thethingsthestudentsaregoingtodoabced√√√null2blistenagainFillintheblanksWeneedto____________________aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-upClean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnowWecant______________makingaplanWecould______________signsLetsmakesomenoticestooThenIll_______them_______afterschoolWecouldeach______________tenpeopleandaskthemtocomecomeupwithputputuphandcallupoffoutnullWeneedtocomeupwithaplan　我们必须想出一个计划1need实义动词必要必需有人称数和时态的变化可接名词代词动名词或带to的动词不定式作宾语构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词nullThemanneedsanEnglishdictionarywhenheworks这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典Doyouneedtoseehimyourself你必需亲自见他吗null2need情态动词必须必要没有人称数的变化后接不带to的动词不定式通常用于疑问句和否定句中构成疑问句和否定句时不需要使用助动词Needyougototheparkwithyourclassmate你必需和你的同学去公园吗null注意由need引出的疑问句答语表肯定时用must或haveto表示否定时用neednt或donthavetoANeedIcometoworktomorrow明天我需要来上班吗BYesyoumusthaveto是的你必须来nullnullLeiFengDayistwoweeksfromnowWeneedtocomeupwithaplanWhatwouldyouliketodoTalkwithyourpartnerandcomeupwithaplanAWeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDayBLetshavelunchfirstANoweneedtostartnowClean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnowB2cnullnull2helponeselftosth随便吃食物等Helpyourselvestoapplesboys3withthehelpofwithoneshelp在的帮助下WiththehelpoftheteachersIgetgoodgradesinallsubjectsnull1helpsbout帮助某人解决难题IcantworkoutthismathproblemPleasehelpmeout1helpsbwithsthhelpsbdotodosth在某事上帮助某人IhelphimwithhisEnglisheverydaynull2Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe他们给我讲过去的生活经历讲过去是什么样子的usedtobedo曾经Sheusedtoliveinthatcitybeforeusedtobedo过去常做某事现在不那样了Didyouusetosingwhenyoudohouseworknull3anullnull3IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirownersfaces当我看到动物们病情渐好看到主人脸上的喜悦表情时我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来Howdidyougetsuchanidea产生Hegotangrywithmeafterthat变得null4ShecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffourIcouldcookby独自地myselfwhenIwastenattheageoften在岁在时候null5Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真IgotthelatestCDplayerasabirthdaypresentyesterdayItwasjustadreamcometrue昨天我收到了最新的CD播放器作为一份生日礼物真是梦想成真了nulltobetolearntocaretolooktohelptodonullputoffcallupcomeupwithcheerupputuphandoutgiveoutnulltomaketodotohelptospendtovisittomoveSectionBSectionBnullMatchthesentenceswithsimilarmeaningsIverunoutofitItakeaftermymotherIfixeditupIgaveitawayIrepaireditIdonthaveanymoreofitIamsimilartoherIdidntsellitbcad1anullIhaverunoutofmymoneyHetakesafterhisfatherLetsfixupmybiketogetherHegaveawayhisoldclothestothepoor1bnullListenandnumberthepictures[1-4]inthecorrectorder31421cListenagainCircleTfortrueorFforfalseListenagainCircleTfortrueorFforfalseJimmyfixesupbicyclesTFJimmysellsbikesTFJimmytakesafterhismotherTFJimmyhasrunoutofmoneyTF1dExplanationforSectionBExplanationforSectionB1runoutofuseup用完卖光句子的主语是人或使用的物注意不能用于被动语态IamrunningoutofmymoneyMymoneyisrunningoutofWearerunningoutofthegasOurcarisrunningoutofthegasnull2Itakeaftermymothertakeafter≈looklikebesimilarto3Ifixeditupfixuprepair修理fasten安装4giveaway赠送5callupringupgivesbaringphonesb6handout散发handin上缴handaroundround传递handon依次传递null7workout结果结果是Theideaworksoutwell那个注意的实施结果很好另外还有解答出计算出的意思CanyouworkouttheanswertothisquestionSeeifyoucanworkoutthisbillnullAWhatdoyoudoJimmyBIfixupbikesandgivethemaway1enullReadingnullnull1setup建立成立Theysetupanorganizationtohelpdisabledpeoplenull2makeitpossibleforsbtodosth使得某人有可能Yourhelpmakesitpossibleforhimtosucceed1make＋宾语＋名词使Wemadehimmonitor2make＋宾语＋形容词使Hiswordsmademehappy3make＋宾语＋动词原形让做Hemademeworktenhoursadaynull3makeadifferenceto起重要作用Whatyoudidmakeadifferencetomylifenullnull4beexcitedabout对感到兴奋Heseemedto be excited about somethingnullnullThegroupofkidsareplayinghappilyWeshouldhelpdisabledpeopleTherearesomedifferencesbetweenusImagineyouareabirdwhatwillyoudoThoughtherearedifficultieswestillworkhardHeneedsmuchtrainingtobeagoodplayerThanksforyourkindnessItisnormaltofeellikethisnullmoneytoAnimalHelpersanimalslikeLuckythingsfordisabledpeopletrains2dnull动词短语Phrasalverb1定义动词之后加介词或副词构成短语表达一种特定的含义如果被拆开则不能表达这种特定的含义2分类及物的短语动词必须接宾语不及物的短语动词则不需接宾语Grammarnull3及物短语动词所带宾语的位置名词作宾语时对于动词副词的短语名词既可以放在短语动词之后也可以放在短语动词中间对于动词介词的短语名词放在介词之后2代词作宾语时对于动词副词的短语代词放在短语动词的中间对于动词介词的短语代词放在介词之后null本课出现的动词短语cleanupsetupgiveoutcheerupcomeupwithputoffputuphangoutcalluprunoutoftakeafterfixupgiveaway打扫建立建成发放派发高兴振作提出推迟延后闲荡打电话用尽长得象修理赠送张贴nullNounsmoneyanimalhelperspeopleluckyorganizationPronounsIyouitmywhothatVerbslikethanksendsetupfillAdjectivesdisabledblinddeafnormalAdverbseasilywelllastyearatoncePrepositionsforwithofConjunctionsbutandbecauseorExclamationsYouseeLuckynull1Inwhatotherwaysdoyouthinkdogsareabletohelppeopleguidedogwatchdog2Whatotheranimalscanwetraintohelppeopleelephantsdolphins2eDiscussthequestionswithapartnernull•Workinginanoldpeopleshome•Helpingkidsinanafter-schoolprogram•Beingaguideatamuseum3aLookatthesekindsofvolunteerworkCanyouaddmoreWhatwouldyouliketodoDiscussitwithapartnerWritealetterore-mailtotheplaceyouwanttovolunteeratWritealetterore-mailtotheplaceyouwanttovolunteeratDearSirofMadam_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly_____________3bnullSelfChecknullcheerwakeputlooktaketakeputlooktakeputtakerungocomenullranouttobuytocheerputupcalleduptotellhandedoutsetupcameuptofixgaveawaynull12Heputupsomesignsaskingforoldbikesandcalledupallhisfriendsandtoldthemabouttheproblemaskfor1要求Sheaskedforsomewater她要了些水2向请求Ifyouareintroubleyoucanaskthepolicemanforhelp如果你有困难你可以向警察求助nullcallup意为打电话打电话给如Hecalleduphisfriendsandtoldthestory他给朋友打电话并告之整个事情拓展有关打电话的说法1makeatelephonecall打电话Hesmakingatelephonecall他正在打电话2givesbacall给某人打电话Whenyougettherepleasegivemeacall你到那时请给我打个电话3ringsb给某人打电话Irangyoubutyouwereout我给你打电话但你出去了nullExercisesHehelps____theclassroomAcleansupBcleaningupCcleanup2Itookhertotheconcertto____AcheerupherBcheerherupCcheersheup3Thebossputoff___theworkerswagesAtogiveoutBgiveupCgivingoutCBCnull1ThemanestablishedafactoryinourvillagelastyearTheman________afactoryinourvillagelastyear2WeneedtothinkupsomeideasWeneedto_____________someideas3HephonedmeandaskedmetogothereHe____________andaskedmetogotheresetupcomeupwithcalledrangmeupnulltosetupashoparentsupposedtohandout根据汉语完成句子1我准备领他去看电影以便他会高兴起来Iamgoingto_____him_____thecinema____________________2这些词都很重要请把它们记下来Thesewordsareallveryimportant__________________please3你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗Doyouknowwho__________________________attheschoolgate根据汉语完成句子tocheerhimupWritethemdowntaketohandedoutadvertisementsnull4他们的老师不但会讲英语而且还会讲日语Theirteachercanspeak____________English____________Japanese5没人想买这些大衣甚至白送也不要NoonewantstobuythesecoatsYoucanteven__________________6他想尽力通过这次考试因此他学习更加努力He_________________________soheworkshardernotonlybutalsogivethemawaytriestopasstheexamnullHandsupPutupyourhandputofftilltomorrownull历年真题选析1UncleRickspentthewholeafternoonf_____ourbrokenbike答案fixing解析里克叔叔花了整个下午来修理我损坏的自行车结合句意及spend的用法所以填fixing2LiuXiangssuccess_____alltheChinesepeopleWebelievethathecandobetterin2008BeijingOlympicGamesAcheersupBwakesupCcallsup答案A解析cheerup使振奋使高兴起来wakeup醒来叫醒callup打电话结合句意故选Anull3Oursportsmeetinghasbeen_____tillnextMondaybecauseofthebadweatherAputonBputupCputoffDputdown答案C解析题考察四个动词短语的用法puton意为穿上putup意为举起putoff意为推迟putdown意为放下null4ChinassportstarsYaoMingandLiuXiang_____GoodwillAmbassadors亲善大使forShanghaiAhasbeennamedBhavebeennamedChasnamedDhavenamed答案B解析主语是两个人故助动词用have不用has排除AC由句意中国体育明星姚明和刘翔被命名为上海亲善大使可知应用现在完成时的被动语态故选Bnull5Wehaveto____oursportsmeetingtillnextweekbecauseoftheheavyrainAputoffBputonCputupDputdown答案A解析题考查put短语辨析putoff推迟puton穿上putup搭起建起putdown写下根据句意应选Anull