牛津深圳版中考英语时态复习讲与练-一般过去时

语法专题讲与练一般过去时理论讲解一、概念及用法：是在“过去”的时间里发生的事情，但已经结束；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为，与现在不发生关联；也可以是主语过去的状态、特征。如：Iwenttoschoolonfootinthepast.Helenwasastudenttwentyyearsago.Theysawafunnyfilmyesterday.二、句型结构：1、be动词的一般过去时对过去的一种状态的描述。be动词的过去式：am/is---wasare---were(1)be动词的肯定句第一人称+was...Iwasastudentinthepast.（指我过去是一名学生）第三人称+was...Hewasthininhischildhood.（指过去的他很瘦）第二人称/各人称的复数+were...Theywerehappyyesterday.（指昨天他们很开心）be动词的一般疑问句及回答Be动词放到主语前Was+第一人称...？WasIastudentinthepast?Was+第三人称...？Washethininhischildhood?Were+第二人称/各人称的复数...？Werewe/you/theyhappyyesterday?肯否定回答：Yes，人称be动词.No，人称be动词+not.Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.(wasn’t)Yes,he/she/itwas.Yes,he/she/itwasnot(wasn’t).Yes,you/we/theywere.Yes,you/we/theywerenot(weren’t).※注：当肯定句是第一人称的时候，变疑问句的时候，要用第二人称提问如：Iwashappy.→Wereyouhappy？→Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.be动词的否定句be动词后加“not”Iwasadoctortenyearsago.Iwasn’tadoctortenyearsago.Hewasalittleboyinthepast.Hewasn’talittleboyinthepast.Youwerefatbefore.Youweren’tfatbefore.be动词的特殊疑问句问句：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？回答：主语+be动词+其他.如：Wherewashejustnow？他刚才在哪里？→Hewasintheplaygroundjustnow.HowweretheylastSaturday？他们上周六过得怎么样？→TheywerehappylastSaturday.※注：人称的变化，问题为第一人称，回答为第二人称；问题为第二人称，回答为第一人称。实义动词的一般过去时在一般过去的前提下，表示经常性、习惯性的动作实义动词：有具体意义的动词，可独立做谓语(1)实义动词的肯定句主语+实义动词+其他。如：Ifinishedmyhomeworkjustnow.我刚刚做完我的作业。Johnplayedfootballwit

hhisfriendslastSunday.约翰上周日和他的朋友踢足球。TheyusuallywatchedTVtogetherlastyear.他们去年通常一起看电视。（一般过去式与“often、usually、always”连用，表示过去时间里常做的事情）实义动词的一般疑问句及回答因为实义动词没 办法 鲁班奖评选办法下载鲁班奖评选办法下载鲁班奖评选办法下载企业年金办法下载企业年金办法下载 独立变一般疑问句；借助“助动词”（did）放句首，组成一般疑问句；助动词+主语+实义动词原形+其他？Isawmanybirdsintheskyyesterday.→Didyouseemanykitesintheskyyesterday?Heateanapplelastnight.→Didheeatanapplelastnight?Theylikedorangejuicebefore.→Didtheylikeorangejuicebefore?肯否定回答：Yes，人称助动词.No，人称助动词+not.---Didyouseemanykitesintheskyyesterday?---Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.※注：当肯定句是第一人称的时候，变疑问句的时候，要用第二人称提问实义动词的否定句主语+助动词+not+实义动词原形+其他。Isawmanybirdsintheskyyesterday.→Ididn’tseemanykitesintheskyyesterday.Heateanapplelastnight.→Hedidn’teatanapplelastnight.Theylikedorangejuicebefore.→Theydidn’tlikeorangejuicebefore.(4)实义动词的特殊疑问句提问问句：特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词原形+其他？（or问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？）如：Whatdidyoudolastweekend？上周末你做了什么？Howdidhegotoschoolbefore？他之前怎么去学校的？※注：人称的变化，问题为第二人称，回答为第一人称。三、常见时间标志词：一般过去式时态常与一些表示过去时间的词或短语连用；常放置于句尾；可以通过时间标志词来判断句子的时态。yesterday（昨天）、yesterdayevening（昨晚）lastnight（昨晚）、lastweek（上周）、lastmonth（上月）ago（...以前）、longlongago（很久很久以前）、twomonthsago（两个月以前）before（...之前）、beforesixhours（六个小时前）justnow（刚才）动词的过去式规则变化如下：1.一般直接+“-ed”playplayedwashwashed2.以e结尾,去e，+“-d”liveliveduseused3.辅音字母+y结尾，变y→i，+“-ed”studystudiedtrytried4.重读闭音节，辅元辅结尾，双写最后辅音字母，+“-ed”stopstoppedplanplann

ed常见动词的过去式不规则变化表①认不出型am/is-wasare-weredo-didgo-wenthave/has-hadeat-atesay-saidsee-sawtake-tooktell-toldwear-woremake-madeleave-leftfeel-feltfall-fellspeak-spokesteal-stolestand-stood②“o”变“a”型come-camebecome-became③“i”变“a”型give-gavebegin-begandrink-drankrun-ranring-rangswim-swamsing-sangsit-sat④“i”变“o”型drive-drovewrite-wroteride-rode⑤“e”变“o”型forget-forgotget-got⑥“eep”变“ept”型sleep-sleptsweep-sweptkeep-kept⑦“d”变“t”型lend-lentsend-sentspend-spent⑧词尾变“ew”型blow-blewdraw-drewfly-flewgrow-grewknow-knewthrow-threw⑨变成“ought/aught”型buy-boughtteach-taughtthink-thought⑩就是不变型cut-cutput-putread-readlet-letbeat-beat⑪短变长型find-foundhear-heardlearn-learntshow-shown⑫长变短型bite-bitchoose-chosemeet-methide-hid※此动词过去式归类为参考，同学们可以根据自己的方式去记忆。实践练习1、写出下列动词的过去式sit2.swim3.take4.write5.play6.begin7.cry8.study9.go10.do11.make12.eat13.have14.read15.come16.live17.stop18.run19.sing20.cut2、判断该句子是否为一般过去时，是的打“√”，否则打“×”Itwasalittlecatbefore.()Iamastudent.()Hewillbeateacherinthefuture.()Youcandoitwell.()TheyaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.()Wefinishedityesterday.()Hewentswimminglastmonth.()Ireadbooksjustnow.()3、根据be动词的适当形式填空1.MikeandIgoodfriendsbefore.2.Themanshortinthepast，buthetallnow.3.Wesohappylastnight.4.Thelittlecatnohomeago.5.Itusefulformetenyearsago.6.yourfatherathomeyesterday?Yes

,he.7.Thatmycarbefore.8.YesterdaythefirstofJune.Allchildrenveryexcited.9.Theresometreeinfrontofourhousebefore.10.WhereNancyjustnow?11.thereanyappleonthetreelastmonth?No,there.12.Healittleboyandhealreadyanadulttwentyyearsago.13.Someteainthebottlejustnow.14.Thereanyapplesthetreelastyear.15.HowDavidandHelenfiveminutesago？4、用括号里的单词的适当形式填空1.Sam(come)herejustnow.2.I(like)applesbefore，butI(like)grapesnow.3.He(notwatch)TVlastMonday.4.Amy(have)threeEnglishclassinprimaryschool.5.TomandJohnalways(go)swimminglastsummerholiday.6.yourfather(stay)athomelastnight?No,he.7.She(forget)totakeherumbrellayesterday.8.Whatyou(do)justnow?9.I(buy)manyfoodinsupermarket.10.Amy(cook)dinneronSunday?Yes,she.11.She(go)swimmingyesterday.12.We(notsee)afilmonMonday.13.JohnandAmy(be)inthesameclassbefore.14.I(be)ill.I(notgo)toschoollastweek.15.Wherehe(go)onSaturday?5、按要求改写句子1.Helenfinishedherhomeworkjustnow.(改为否定句)Theyweresosmallbefore.(改为否定句)WewenthikinglastSunday.（改为一般疑问句，做肯定回答）Itwasnewtenyearsago.（改为一般疑问句，做否定回答）Hetookmanypicturesintheparklasttime.（划线部分提问）Shestudiedmathwellinherchildhood.（划线部分提问）6、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确答案写在横线上）1.Wasyoursisterreadbooksyesterday?DidJohnwateringflowersjustnow?Therewasmanyfishesintheriverlastyear.Theygoshoppinglastweekend.Anndon’tgooutsidelastSunday.