高考英语非谓语动词复习

非谓语动词专项复习TheNon-predicativeVerbs用法时态语态练习时态语态基本用法练习非谓语动词动名词分词不定式现在分词过去分词动名词Gerund分词participle不定式infinitivevvvGOA动名词短语n主表宾定adjadvPOAinfOA分词短语不定式短语表定补状主表宾定补状nadjadv动名词Gerund分词participle不定式infinitivevvvGOA动名词短语n主表宾定adjadvPOAinfOA分词短语不定式短语表定补状主表宾定补状nadjadvTheGerund动名词的特点①抽象②习惯性HishobbyispaintingImproudofbeingaChinese习惯抽象Participle被动完成感到的主动进行令人的donedoingTheswimmingboyisTom主动进行theroomfacingsouth主动Thefilmisdisappointing令人的IhavearadiomadeinChina被动Lookatthebrokenglass被动完成Theexcitedpeopleshoutedandcheered感到的infinitive表将来表目的表某一次具体的动作Ihavealotofworktodo将来TolearnEnglishwellyoumustpractisemore目的IlikedancingbutIdontliketodancetoday某一次具体的动作主语动名词不定式1若句子的主语和表语都为非谓语动词其形式要求一致2ItisnogoodusedoingsthTeachingislearningItisnousedoingthat那样做是没用的教也是学表语动名词分词不定式主动进行令人的被动完成感到的看性质看性质doingdoneHisjobisteachingChineseThenewsisexcitingAllofusaredisappointedWhatyoushoulddoistolookafterthebaby定语动名词不定式分词将来具体动作分类无主谓doingdone主动进行令人的被动完成感到的drinkingwaterreadingroomthewaterfordrinkingtheroomforreading作定语thesleepingbabyfallenleavesthebrokencuprunningwaterexcitingnewsthedisappointingboythedisappointedboytheworktodotheboystandingthereThewindowbrokenbyTomtheclothestowashtomorrow分析下列句子HehasalotofworktodoHeistherightpersontodoitItsthebestwaytolearnEnglish主谓动宾说明内容不定式作定语的基本条件不定式与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上必须具备以下条件之一1主谓关系2动介宾关系3说明所修饰词的内容多为抽象名词或序数词IhavenochairtositonIhavealotofclothestowashtobewashedPayattentiontothefollowingthefoodtolive______thebustocomehere____thepentowrite_____th

eroomtolive____theknifetocut_____thepersontowrite____ononwithinwithabout宾补分词不定式donedoing取决于谓语动词seewatchlookathearlistentofeelnoticesbdodoingdonemakelethavesbbeseenwatchedlookedatheardlistenedtofeltnoticedtodomadeletadviseallowaskbegcauseexpectencourageforcegethateinviteorderobligewishwantwarnremindpromisepermitpersuaderequestsbtodothinkconsiderfindbelievesupposeknowunderstandtakesbtobemakeoneselfdoneIcantmakemyselfunder-stoodbecauseofmybrokenEnglishAliarcantmakehimselfbelievedfindOdoingdoneHefoundawalletlyingonthegroundIfoundthecitychangedalot宾语不定式动名词取决于谓语动词作宾语只能用动名词作宾语的动词和词组adviseadmitavoidconsiderdelayenjoyexcusefinishdenyallowescapeforgiveimaginemindkeepmisspractisepreventresistrisksuggestunderstandappreciatecanthelpputoffgiveup动名词常可用于下列词组后feellikedevotetobebusyThereisnoneeduseharmhurryindoingThereisareIwehavedifficultytroubleproblemfunpleasureagoodtimeahardtimeindoing只能接不定式作宾语的动词hopewishpromiserefusearrangedecidefailmanageofferpreparepretendhatepreferaskchooseexpectbeginstartcontinuetododoing注意下列动词①②likelovehatepreferlearntododoing③rememberforgetregrettododoing④trymeanstopgoontododoing注意下列结构beusedtodobegetusedtodoingusedtodo状语分词不定式doing与主语为主动关系done与主语为被动关系作目的状语作其他状语其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致HearingthebadnewstheycouldnthelpcryingWhentheyheardthebadnewsGivenmoreattentionthetreescouldhavegrownbetterIftheyhadbeengivenmoreattentionBeingsoangryhecouldntgotosleepBecausehewassoangryTheycameintotheclassroomsingingandlaughingandth

eyweresinginglaughingToservethepeoplewellIstudyhardInordertoservethepeoplewell判断下列句子正误1TolearnEnglishwellalotofpracticemustbedone2Seeingfromthehillthecityismorebeautiful3Heatingwaterwillboil4Gettingtherethedoorwasfoundopened判断句子正误并改正1Beingillhisclassmatesenthimtohospital2Togetthereintimehetoldmetogetupearly3BrokenbyJimIcantusethecup将下列状语从句改为非谓语短语作状语1BecauseshewasmovedbytheheroshedecidedtostudyharderMovedbythehero2WhenhefoundthedoorlockedhewenthomeFindingthedoorlockedHestartedearlyinorderthathecouldgetthereontimetogetthereontime将下列非谓语短语改写为状语从句1NotknowingheraddressIcantwritetoher2EnteringtheroomIsawastrangesight3Scoldedbytheteacherhewasverysad4Notknowingwheretogoheaskedapoliceman5Hearingherfriendwasbad-lyhurtsheburstintotears6Knowinghisteamhadwonhebecamehappyatonce两个复合结构不定式复合结构动名词复合结构ItisimportanttolearnEnglishItisimportantforustolearnEnglish逻辑主语ItiswasadjforofsbtodoItskindyoutosaysoItsstrangeyoutodothatofforStudyingEnglishisimportantOurstudyingEnglishLiLeisStudyingEnglish逻辑主语逻辑主语用两个复合结构翻译句子1李明的迟到使得老师很生气2我现在离开你介意吗3他对我打电话会很吃惊的4你在这河里游泳是很危险的Answer1LiMingsbeinglatemadehisteacherveryangry2Doyoumindmyleavingnow3Hewillbesurprisedatmycalling4Itsdangerousforyoutoswimintheriver非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式进行时doing将来时do完成时done完成进行时beendoing英语基本时态构成一览表dobeshallwillhavehave主动被动一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone语态时态动名词的时态和语态ThankyouforhavinghelpedmesomuchHeispraisedforhavingdevotedhislifeforhiscountryBeforebeingusedthemachinemustbechec

kedHeinsistedonbeingsenttohospitalHeinsistedonsendinghertohospital对比下列句子注意下面句式nSbeworthdoingSbeworthyofntobedoneofbeingdone主动被动一般式todotobedone完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone进行式tobedoing无语态时态不定式的时态和语态HepretendedtobeworkinghardwhenhisbosspassedhimHeseemstobeeatingsomethingImsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting前后Payspecialattentiontohopedpromisedwantedwishedexpectedplannedtohavedone表示过去没有实现的期待和愿望HewantedtohavemetyouattheairportbuthedidntgetthereintimeWeplannedtohavedonegooddeedsforthepoorpeoplelastmonthshouldoughttoneedmaymightcouldwouldnothavedone过去本来结果与事实相反YoushouldhavefinishedyourhomeworkWeneednthaveworriedabouthimYoushouldnthavebeentheremustcantcanmaymightcouldbenadjbedoinghavedoneHemustbeillbewaitingforushaveseenherNobodyopenedthedoorShemightmayhaveleftTheroadisallwetItmusthaverainedlastnightIsawhimjustnowHecanthavegonetoShanghai主动被动一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone语态时态现在分词的时态和语态现在分词的时态和语态HavingbeentotheGreatWallmanytimesHedidntgothereyesterday分词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前Nothavingreceivedhisfathersletterhedecidedtomakeacalltohim因为没收到他父亲的来信他决定给他打个电话ThebuildingbeingbuiltisournewlibraryNothavingbeenfinishedthebookcantbereturnedatpresent1____isagoodofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheoldAThewalkBWalkingCTowalkDWalk2Whenandwheretobuildthenewpowerstation____yetAisnotdecidedBarenotdecidedChasnotdecidedDhavenotdecided3Is______necessarytochangetrainsatBeijingAthisBthatCitDhe4Ourfatheroftentoldusinthepastthat_____isbelievingAToseeBSeeingCSeeD

Tobeseen5Shepretended________theletterIwrotethedaybeforeyesterdayAnottoreceiveBnotreceivingCnottohearfromDhavingnotreceived6Icantimagine_____thatwithsuchafamousauthorAworkBtoworkCtobeworkingDworking7Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onarockbythesideofthepathAtohaverestedBrestingCtorestDrest8Peoplecouldnthelp_____thefunnyvillagerAlaughatBtolaughtatClaughingatDlaughingon9Icanthelp_____thehousebecauseImbusymakingacakeAtocleanBcleaningCcleanedDbeingcleaned10Doyouconsider_____anygoodattemptingmanyscientificexperimentsAthereBitCthisDthat11ImthirstyWouldyoupleasegivemesomething________AdrunkBtodrinkCtobedrunkDfordrinking12WhenIhandedthereporttoJohnhesaidthatGeorgewastheperson______AtosendBforsendingitCtosendittoDforsendingitto13Therewasaterriblenoise_______thesuddenburstoflightAfollowedBfollowingCtobefollowedDbeingfollowed14．Thefirsttextbooks_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcenturyAhavingwrittenBtobewrittenCbeingwrittenDwritten15．MrsSmithwarnedherhusband_____afterdrinkingagainandagainAnevertodriveBtoneverdriveCneverdrivingDneverdrive16TheyknewherverywellTheyhadseenher____upfromchildhoodAgrowBgrewCwasgrowingDtogrow17Believeitornothewasseen______upstairsjustnowAtogoBtogoingChavinggoneDgo18Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire_______allnightAtoburnBburnCburningDburned19Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught__andletheroffAtohavestolenBtobestealingCtostealDstealing20Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestion_______At

urningdownBturneddownCtobeturneddownDtoturndown21Themurdererwasbroughtinwithhishands______behindhisbackAbeingtiedBhavingtiedCtobetiedDtied22Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_______losehisjobAnotinordertoBsoasnottoCinordertonotDnotsoasto23Theyhavehadalongandbitterstruggle_____theirlivingconditionsAtoimprovingBforimprovingCtoimproveDimprove24Tomasteraforeignlanguage______AalotofpracticeisneededBitneedsalotofpracticeCpracticeisinneedofDoneneedsalotofpractice25Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight______alongspeechforthepresidentAtoprepareBpreparingCpreparedDwaspreparing26________moreattentiontheworkwouldhavebeendonebetterAGivenBTogiveCGivingDHavinggiven27_________areplyhedecidedtowriteasixthletterANotreceivingBNottoreceiveCNothavingreceivedDHavingnotreceived28CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered______thefirstcomputerAtoinventBinventingCtohaveinventedDhavinginvented29Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed___________AcatchingBtobecaughtCbeingcaughtDtocatch30LittleJimshouldlove_____tothetheatrethiseveningAtobetakenBtotakeCbeingtakenDtaking31WhatdoyouthinkofthebookOhexcellentItsworth______asecondtimeAtoreadBtobereadCreadingDbeingread32Thelibraryneeds______butitllhavetowaituntilSundayAcleaningBbecleanedCcleanDbeingcleanedMoreExerciseslie　liedliedlying撒谎lievilaylainlying躺下位于layvtlaidlaidlaying　　放置下蛋产卵ThebookislyingonthedeskThebookislaidonthedeskthebooklyingonthedesklaidonthedeskwithnpronadjadvpinfprepphwith复合宾语结构Thankyouforwatching