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爱问共享资料高考英语课件语法总复习:介词复习文档免费下载,数万用户每天上传大量最新资料,数量累计超一个亿 ,介词复习高考英语语法总复习1[1983]Thedoctor_____isleavingforAfricanextmonththenurseistalkingtohimwhomthenurseistalkingCthenursistalkingtoDWhothenurseistalking2[1985]Hedidntknowwhichroom_____A  theylivedBtheylivedinCdidtheyliveDdidtheylivein 3[1992]Inthedarkstreettherewasntasingle...

高考英语课件语法总复习:介词复习

介词复习高考 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 语法总复习1[1983]Thedoctor_____isleavingforAfricanextmonththenurseistalkingtohimwhomthenurseistalkingCthenursistalkingtoDWhothenurseistalking2[1985]Hedidntknowwhichroom_____A  theylivedBtheylivedinCdidtheyliveDdidtheylivein 3[1992]Inthedarkstreettherewasntasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelpAThatBwhoCfromwhomDtowhom 一介词加关系代词注意1含介词的引导词其介词可放在引导词whomwhich前或在从句原来的位置上介词不提前其在从句中作宾语的引导词whowhomthatwhich可省但含有介词的短语动词一般不能拆开如lookafterbemadeoftakepartinlookforwardto等例Thebabieswhowhomthenurseslookafterlookstrongandhappy2  whereatintowhichwhenatinonduringwhichwhyforwhich例ThisistheschoolwhereatwhichIusedtoteachTheystoodatthewindowfromwheretheycouldseewhatwashappeninginthestreetwhosebookthebookofwhichofwhichthebook二在下列情况下只用that不用which①先行词是alleverythingnothinganythinglittlemuchtheone等不定代词时ThereisnothingthatIcandoImeantheonethatwasbroughtyesterday②先行词被allanyeverynosomelittlemuch等词修饰时IhavereadallthebooksthatyougavemeYoumaytakehomeanyofthesebooksthatyoulike③先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时ThisisthefirstcompositionthathehaswritteninEnglishThisistheb

高考英语课件语法总复习:介词复习1

estnovelthatIhaveeverread④先行词被theonlythevery正是恰是thesamethelast修饰时ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylikeThisistheverybookthatIwanttofindThelastplacethatwevisitedwasthehospitalThisisthesamewatchthatIlostyesterday⑤ 当先行词有两个或两个以上时既有人又有物定语从句用that引导that既可指人也可指物Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisitedthat不能引导非限制性定语从句that不能置于介词之后介词后指物用which指人用whom关系代词作定语从句中系动词的表语时或先行在主句中作表语WhatgreatchangesItisnotthecitythatitwastenyearsago 2mostofwhichwhom引导的定语从句属非限定性定语从句从句前应有逗号与主句分开除most外还有manysomeanyallnoneseveralfewbothhalfthemajorityanumbertheyoungestthree数词infrontofinthemiddleofatthebackofatthebottomofonthetopofatthefootofwhich等例Heworksinamiddleschoolinfrontofwhichthereisariver1无关系代词that只有whichwhowhom三.在非限制性定语从句中3在非限制性定语从句中的aswhich1thesameassuchassoasasas等结构中只用asThisisnotsuchabookasIexpectedIliveinthesamebuildingashelivesinHereissobigastoneasnomancanliftAsmanychildrenascamehereweremyfatherspupils2as的这种用法通常出现在一些固定短语之中如1.ashasbeensaidbefore如上所述2.asmaybeimagined正如可以想象出来的那样3.asiswellknown众所周知4.aswasexpected正如预料的那样5.ashasbeenalre

高考英语课件语法总复习:介词复习2

adypointedout正如已经指出的那样6.asweallcansee正如我们都会看到的那样3as替代一句话即可放句首也可放句末而which只能放句末Themandiedlastnightwhichisalie四定语从句中的主谓一致定语从句中的谓语动词的人称和数与先行词保持一致例如1 Herearesuchsentencesasareoftenusedbythestudents as指代sentences谓语动词用are2 IwhoamaPartymembershouldworkhardforourcountrywho指代I谓语用am3 Hewasoneofthestudentswhowerepraisedforitwho指代thestudents他是被表扬的学生之一4 Hewastheonlyoneofthestudentswhowaspraisedforitwho指theonlyone他是唯一被表扬的学生五易与定语从句混淆的其他复合句1定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系的而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容与that从句同位的名词必须是一些表事实或概念的抽象名词如factnewsbelieftruthreply等that在定语从句中作成分可用which或whowhom代替而that在同位语从句中不充当任何句子成分只起连接作用试比较①  Weallhaveheardthenewsthatourteamwon同位语从句that从句表示news的内容that在从句中不作任何成分②  Wedontbelievethenewsthatwhichhetoldusyesterday定语从句that作told的宾语2定语从句与状语从句试比较① Heleftthekeywherehehadbeenanhourbeforewhere引导地点状语从句相当于intheplacewhere② Helefttheplacewherehelivedformanyyearswhere引导定语从句修饰theplace③ Heissuchagoodteacherasallofusloveandrespectas引导定语从句④ Heissuchagoodteacherthatwealllikehimthat引导结果状语从句suchthat如此以致3.定语从句与主语从句试比较① Asisknowntousallpaperwasfirs

高考英语课件语法总复习:介词复习3

tmadeinChinaas引导定语从句指代整个主句内容可置于句首② ItisknowntousallthatpaperwasfirstmadeinChinait做形式主语代替that引导的主语从句4.定语从句与强调结构试比较① ItisthehousewhereImettheyoungmanwhere引导定语从句修饰housewhere在定语从句中作地点状语②  ItwasinthehousethatImettheyoungman本句为强调结构可还原为Imettheyoungmaninthehouse1Itistheyoungman_______lookedfor_______caughtthemurdererAthatwhoBthattheyCtheythatDtheywhich2 Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastyearAwhereBinwhichCtheoneDatwhich3Thebookthecover_______isbrokenisnotmineAofitBforCwhoseDofwhich4ThisisMrSmith_____IthinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyouAwhoBwhomCthatDx5Who_______hasseentheTVfilmdoesntadmireitAthatBwhoCwhichDas分析先行词是who到是指人可为了避免重复不用who而用能指代人的that答案是A7Thisisthelasttime____IshallgiveyoualessonAwhenBthatCwhichDinwhich分析答案是B这里的time不指时间而是次数且先行词time被thelast所修饰所以用that引导8Idontliketheway_____youlaughatherAthatBonwhichCwhichDas9____haveplentyofmoneywillhelptheirfriendAThosewhoBHewhoCThatwhoDYouwho10Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Ilivedinthefarm____youvisitedlastweekAwhenwhereBwhichwhichCwhenwhichDwhichwhere6Youcanneverimaginewhatgreat

高考英语课件语法总复习:介词复习4

troubleIhavehad____thepatientwhoreceivedaseriouswoundAtreatBtotreatCtreatingDtreated注havetroubledifficultdoingsth六定语从句可缩略为短语1缩略为分词短语有些定语从句可直接略去作主语的关系代词whowhich例如IknowthemenwhoaresittinginthatcarIME2Theboyshelpedthepeoplethatwerehurtintheaccidentib3Theproblemwhichisbotheringeverybodyisthelackofmoneyib4ThebookthathasbeengiventohimisanEnglishnovelNEC语小说有些定语从句不能按上述 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 直接缩略而需变动词为这类定语从句一般缩略为现在分词短语且在缩略时要考虑现在分词的时态和词态特征例如5Themanwhoownsthatcarwillbefinedfor illegalparking→Themanowningthatcarwillbefinedforillegalparking6Billwhohadtakenchemistryinhighschoolofferedtohelphim→Billhavingtakenchemistryinhighschoolofferedtohelphim7Nowhoweverthefurniturewhichtheyarecarryingdowntothetruckfeelsveryheavy→Nowhoweverthefurniturebeingcarrieddowntothetruckfeelsveryheavy2缩略为形容词短语若定词从句为主体表结构且表语由形容短词充当可直接略去作主词的关系代词和连系动词从而使定词从句缩略为形容词短语作后置定语例如Themenwhowereresponsiblefortheadministrationoftheschoolrefusedtoconsiderthematter2WesaidgoodbyetoMrsLongwhowasstillbusyatherchores3Thepuppywhichwastooexcitedtobecalmedbarkedfuriously3.缩略为名词短语由名词短语作表语的非限制性定语从句略去

高考英语课件语法总复习:介词复习5

作主语的关系代词和连系动词便成为名词短语作同位语例如1ThecompanycommanderwhowasCaptainMadisonassembledhismenandannouncedtheirmission连长墨迪逊上尉把战士们集合起来宣布他们的战斗任务2YoushouldhaveatalkwithMrWorthwhoistheadvisertostudents你应该和沃斯先生-学生顾问谈一谈3WefinallyreachedRiowhichwastheendorourjourney4.缩略为介词短语若定语从句为主系表句型且表语为介语短语可略去主语关系代词和连系动词使之缩略为介词短语作后置定语此外若定语从句中含有动词hashavehad用介词withwithout取替定语从句中主语关系代词和有动词使定语从句缩略为介词withwithout短语作后置定语With适用于肯定的定语从句without适用于否定的定语从句例如HespoketothegirlwhowasfromNewYork例如1Thecompanywantsmenwhohaveexperience→Thecompanywantsmenwithexperience2Myfatherwentuptothewomanwhohadabookunderherarm→Myfatherwentuptothewomenwithabookunderherarm3Theteacherwaslookingforarulethatdidnothaveanexception→Theteacherwaslookingforarulewithoutanexception5缩略为动词不定式短词某些含情态动词或助动词的定语从句可缩略为动词不定式短语作后置定语例如1Youneedsomeonewhocanlookafteryou2Thewayyoushouldstartthemachineistopressthebutton3Therearestillmanyobstaclesthatmustbeovercome4Thequestionwhichwillbediscussedtomorrowiswhetherincometaxshouldbeincreased5ThereareplentyoftoyswithwhichthechildrencanplayThankyouforwatching

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