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 人教版高二英语上学期课件:UNIT7虚拟语气Subjunctive语法

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爱问共享资料人教版高二英语上学期课件:UNIT7虚拟语气Subjunctive语法文档免费下载,数万用户每天上传大量最新资料,数量累计超一个亿 ,虚拟语气Subjunctive专项语法训练语气英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气陈述语气祈使语气和虚拟语气不同的语气用动词的不同形式有的还借助句法形式来表示语气陈述语气TheIndicativeMood用来陈述一个事实或提出一个看法有肯定否定疑问或感叹等形式PeoplegetAIDSafterhavingbeeninfectedwithHIVHermotherdidnotknowthatshehadAIDSuntilafterXiaohuawasbornHowshouldweacttowardspeoplewhohaveAID...

人教版高二英语上学期课件:UNIT7虚拟语气Subjunctive语法

虚拟语气Subjunctive专项语法训练语气英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气陈述语气祈使语气和虚拟语气不同的语气用动词的不同形式有的还借助句法形式来表示语气陈述语气TheIndicativeMood用来陈述一个事实或提出一个看法有肯定否定疑问或感叹等形式PeoplegetAIDSafterhavingbeeninfectedwithHIVHermotherdidnotknowthatshehadAIDSuntilafterXiaohuawasbornHowshouldweacttowardspeoplewhohaveAIDSWhatabravegirl语气祈使语气TheImperativeMood用来表示请求邀请命令警告或劝告等LetmedoitPleasekeepquietinthereadingroom虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实而是一种假设猜测怀疑等在条件从句中或让步状语从句中一是表示说话人的愿望要求命令建议等在宾语从句表语从句同位语从句虚拟语气的概念虚拟语气一在条件从句中叫虚拟条件句表示与事实相反的条件分三种情况以do为例虚拟语气在在条件从句中表示与事实情况相反条件从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式表示现在情况过去式didbe常用wereWouldcouldmightshould用于第1人称动词原形do表示过去情况过去完成式haddoneWouldcouldmightshouldhavedone表示将来情况①过去式didwere②shoulddo③weretodoWouldcouldmightshoulddo虚拟语气[例句]Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlieryouwouldhavemethim要是你早来几分钟的话你就能见到他了与过去事实相反2IfitwereweretobeshouldbesunnytomorrowIwouldcometoseeyou明天要是天气好的话我来看你与将来事实可能相反3IfIwereyouIwouldgonow假如我是你的话我现在就走与现在事实相反事实上我不可能是你虚拟语气在在条件从句中虚拟语气二省略if的条件从句当从句中有werehad或should时可省略if而把它们放在句首IfIweretomeethimtomorrowIshouldaskhimaboutitWereItomeethimtomorrowIfheshouldfailintheexperimentthistimeh

人教版高二英语上学期课件:UNIT7虚拟语气Subjunctive语法1

ewouldtryagainShouldhefailintheexperimentIfyouhadcomeafewminutesearlieryouwouldhavemethim虚拟语气在在条件从句中Hadyoucomeafew虚拟语气三错综时间的条件句交叉虚拟即从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同此时需要按时间来确定虚拟形式如Iftheyhadstudiedhardtheycoulddoiteasilynow如果他们以前努力学习的话现在干的就会容易些Ifhehadnottakenmyadvicehewouldntdoitmuchbetterlikethis如果他不听取我的建议他就不会干得这样好虚拟语气在复合句中的应用虚拟语气1记住这些动词后面接的宾语从句表示愿望wish建议suggestadviceproposerecommend要求demandrequestrequireinsist命令ordercommand等2除wish外其它动词用shoulddo构成should可以省略3wish接宾语从句有三种情况1现在用过去式2过去用过去完成式haddone3将来用情态动词wouldcoulddo虚拟语气在在宾语从句中虚拟语气[例句]1Iwishshewouldbeonmyside我希望她能站在我一边2IwishIwere30yearsyounger我但愿自己能年轻三十岁3Iwishthatyouwouldgetagoodjob我希望你能找到一个好职业4Hewishedhehadntdoneit他想要是他没这样做该多好5Heorderedthatthestudentsshouldwashtheclotheseveryweekbythemselves他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服虚拟语气在在宾语从句中虚拟语气4记住insistsuggest各有两种意思要用不同的语气Insist表示坚决要求时用虚拟形式即shoulddoInsist表示坚称坚持说时用陈述语气表示事实Suggest表示建议时用虚拟形式Suggest表示表明暗示时用陈述语气[例句]Theteachersuggestedthatweshouldcleantheblackboardafterclass老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了Heinsistedthatallofusshouldbethereontimebyanymeans他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿Heinsistedthathewasright虚拟语气在在宾语从句中虚拟语气在wou

人教版高二英语上学期课件:UNIT7虚拟语气Subjunctive语法2

ldhadrather宁愿引导的宾语从句中当从句表示现在或将来的时间时谓语动词要用一般过去时表示过去时间时谓语动词要用过去完成时Iwouldratherheyoucametomorrowthantoday虚拟语气在在宾语从句中虚拟语气主句的主语常是表示说话人愿望wishdesire建议suggestionadvice要求requirementdemand命令ordercommand等的名词表语从句的谓语动词用shoulddoOursuggestionisthatyoushouldbethereontime虚拟语气在在表语从句中虚拟语气同位语从句的先行词常是表示说话人愿望建议要求命令等的名词ThesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsideringDoyouknowtheorderthatyoushouldkeepwatch虚拟语气在在同位语从句中虚拟语气在句型Itisimportantnecessarystrangenaturalthat中that后面的从句中的谓语动词用should动词原形[例句]Itsnecessarythatweshouldhaveawalknow我们有必要出去散散步Itsnaturalthatsheshoulddoso她这样做是很自然的Itsimportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient重要的是我们要照顾好病人虚拟语气在在主语从句中虚拟语气在asifthough从句中常用虚拟形式即表示与现在事实相反用过去式与过去事实相反用过去完成式haddone一asif连接表语从句Shelookedasifsheweremadeofice她看起来似乎是冰做的Helookedasifhehadntsleptfortwodays二asif连接方式状语从句Shelookedaftertheboyasifhewereherownson她照顾这男孩就像自己的儿子一样Hespeakstousasifhehadbeenthere他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿虚拟语气在在asif从句中虚拟语气1ifonly意为若是那该多好啊真希望只要只要就好表示现在的情况应用过去式如果是过去的情况应用过去完成时态IfonlyIhadarrivedintimeIfonlyshedidntdrivesofast2Itshighrighttimethatthat从句要用虚拟语气谓语用过去时

人教版高二英语上学期课件:UNIT7虚拟语气Subjunctive语法3

或shoulddoItstimethatyouleftshouldleavehere虚拟语气中的几个特例虚拟语气3一些介词短语如butfor要不是withoutotherwise否则等表示含蓄的条件这时主句要用虚拟语气WithoutyourhelpwewouldnothavemadesuchrapidprogressButformybrothershelpIwouldnothavefinisheditontimeIhadtodosthmoreimportantotherwiseImighthavehelped虚拟语气中的几个特例虚拟语气1表示说话人的要求建议命令时常用shoulddo表示虚拟形式主要用于名词性从句中2其它情况常用两种形式表示与现在事实相反用过去式表示与过去事实相反用过去完成式简单的归纳虚拟语气Alan___thepartyifhehadgonetoLondonAwouldhavemissedBhadmissedCwouldmissDmissed2ItwasthedrugnotthediseasethatkilledtheboyHewouldbestillalivetodayifhe________thatdrugAnottake                       BshouldnthavetakenCdidnttake                   DhadnttakenExercises虚拟语气3IfonlyI___tomyparentsButIdidntAlistenedBhadlistenedCshouldlistenDwouldlisten4TomsuggestedthatAnn___thehouseAsellBsoldCshallsellDwouldsell5Iwishthisbus___totheuniversityAgoBwentChasgoneDhadgone虚拟语气6Simonlooksasthoughhenever___asquaremeal吃得饱thoughhisparentsfeedhimverywellAgetBgettingCgotDshouldget7HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe___thereAhadbeenBwereCwasDbeen8I___yousomemoneybutIhadntgotanythenAwouldlendBwouldhavelentCcouldlendDmay

人教版高二英语上学期课件:UNIT7虚拟语气Subjunctive语法4

havelent虚拟语气9–HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing--NobutIwishI___AhaveBwillCdoDhad10Idontthinkitistherighttimethatyou__AwillgoBwentCgoDmustgo11Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwateritlooksasifit____Abreaks  Bhasbroken  Cwerebroken  Dhadbeenbroken虚拟语气122003上海春季高考题LookatthetroubleIaminIfonlyI________youradviceAfollowed      BwouldfollowChadfollowed             Dshouldfollow132002上海高考题ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI________inloveattheageofsevenwiththeMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometownAwouldnthavefallen         BhadnotfallenCshouldfall                         Dweretofall14Sheinsistedthatshe________illofhimbehindhimbuthedidntbelieveitAhadntspoken                BshouldntspeakCwouldntspeak               Dnotspeak虚拟语气15Itishightimethechild________tothehospitalAissent              BwouldbesentCbesent             Dweresent16Ifit________sohardwedgototownAisntraining          BwerentrainingCdoesntrain           Dhasrain17Itsstrangethathe________withoutsayinggood-byetousAshouldhavegoneout     BwentCshouldgoout                 Dgoesout虚拟语气18Hadyoulistenedtothedo

人教版高二英语上学期课件:UNIT7虚拟语气Subjunctive语法5

ctoryou________allrightnowAare                            BwereCwouldbe                    Dwouldhavebeen19Idratheryou________knowthesecretAdidnt                     Bhadnt  Cnot                       Dnotto20Withoutyourhelpwe________thistaskAdontfinish             BwillnotfinishCdidntfinish            Dwouldnothavefinished虚拟语气21Isntitabouttimethatyou________topickupthevisitorsfromNewYorkAwent              BwouldgoCgo                  Dwillgo22IwishI________youyesterdayAsaw                  BdidseeChadseen            Dweretosee23Hissilenceatthemeetingsuggestedthathe________toyourplanAdidntagree               BhadntagreedCwouldntagree            Dnotagree虚拟语气24Thefatherinsistedhisdaughter________arichmanAwouldbeengagedto       BbeengagedtoCshouldengagedto           Dmustbeengagedto25You________earlierThebusleftamomentagoAwouldcome                  BshouldhavecomeCmustcome                    Dcouldhavecome26Shemadeasuggestionthattheplan________carefullyAbeconsidered         BwasconsideredCshouldconsider       DwouldbeconsideredThankyouforwatching

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