现在完成时练习题及答案修正版

现在完成时练习题及答案修正版现在完成时一、其构成"助动词have(has)+动词过去分词"构成现在完成时。如：1.Kate'sneverseenChinesefilms，____? A.hasn'tsheB.hassheC.isn'tsheD.isshe析：陈述句部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因Kate's是Katehas的缩写，故选B。2.Hisunclehasalreadypostedthephotostohim.(改为否定句)Hisuncle______postedthephotostohim______.析：already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句、疑问句中，故填hasn't,yet。3.-AnnhasgonetoShanghai.-So______herparents.  A.hasB.hadC.didD.have析："so+助/系/情态动词+主语"结构中的动词形式应与前句结构中动词形式保持一致，又后句的主语为herparents是复数,故选D。二、其用法与标志词(一)当句中有never,ever,just,already,yet,before等时，常用现在完成时。如：1.-Mum,mayIgooutandplaybasketball?　-___________yourhomeworkyet?A.Do;finish  B.Are;finishing  C.Did;finish  D.Have;finished2.-______you______anywherebefore?-Yes,butIcan'trememberwhereI______A.Did;surf;surfed     B.Have;surfed;surfedC.Did;surf;havesurfed   D.Have;surfed;havesurfed析：据yet和before可知,应用现在完成时，故1题选D，2题选D。(二)当句中有"for+段时间"或"since+点时间"等时，主句常用现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 状态的词(短语)。如：1.Hisb

rotherhasbeentoStoneForesttwice______hecametoYunnan.A.after  B.before   C.since    D.for析：主句用的是现在完成时，而从句用的是一般过去时，故选C。2.Tom______theCDplayerfortwoweeks.A.haslent   B.hasborrowed   C.hasbought    D.hashad析：A、B、C均为非延续性动词，在肯定句中不与表"段时间"的短语连用，故选D。3.I______aletterfromhimsinceheleft.A.didn'treceive  B.haven'tgot  C.didn'thave  D.haven'theard析：据since可知，应排除A、C，"hearfromsb.=receive/get/havealetterfromsb."意为"收到某人的来信"，故选B。三、have/hasbeen(to,in)/have/hasgone(to)的区别。如：1.-Haveyouever______LintongtoseetheTerraCottaWarriors?　-Yes,Ihave.A.wentto    B.goneto    C.beenin     D.beento析：据句中的have，排除A，B项意为"去某地了"，C项意为"一直呆在某地"，D项意为"去过某地"，符合题意，故选D。2.Myparents______Shangdongfortenyears.A.havebeenin   B.havebeento   C.havegoneto    D.havebeen析：本题句中有"for+段时间"结构，据此可排除C，B项意为"去过某地"，不合题意，D项缺介词，故选A。四、现在完成时与其他时态的联系和区别。如：1.Sun'saunthasgonetherefortenyears.(改成正确的句子)析：非延续性动词与"段时间"连用时，除了把非延续性动词改成延续性动词外，还可把动词改为一般过去时或借助句型"It's+段时间+since+从句"进行句子转

换。故答案为：Sun'saunthasbeentherefortenyears./Sun'sauntwenttheretenyearsago./It'stenyearssinceSun'sauntwentthere.2.Susanhasbeeninthiscityformorethantenyears.(改为同义句)________morethantenyears____Susan______tothiscity.析：据上题分析，且since引导的从句要用一般过去时，故填Itis,since,came。3.Iwon'tgototheconcertbecauseI____myticket.A.lost  B.don'tlose  C.havelost  D.iscoming析：因我丢了票的动作发生在过去，而且对现在造成了我不能参加音乐会的结果，符合现在完成时所表示的含意，故选C。一、单项选择1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_______what’shappenedtohim.Ａ. knewＢ. haveknown  Ｃ. mustknow Ｄ.willknow2、Hehas _______beentoShanghai,hashe?Ａ. already    Ｂ.never     Ｃ.ever      Ｄ.still3、HaveyoumetMr.Li______？Ａ. just   Ｂ.ago      Ｃ.before   Ｄ.amomentago4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.Ａ.is writing    Ｂ.was writing   Ｃ.wrote  Ｄ.haswritten5、—Ourcountry ______alotsofar.　—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven____Ａ.has changed;well        Ｂ. changed;goodＣ.has changed;better        Ｄ. changed;better6、ZhaoLan______alr

eady ______inthisschoolfortwoyears.Ａ.was;studying            Ｂ.will;studyＣ.has;studied            Ｄ.are;studying7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.Ａ.know   Ｂ. had known   Ｃ.have known   Ｄ.knew8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.Ａ. will see  Ｂ. have seen    Ｃ. saw      Ｄ.see9、—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates—Really?When_____there?Ａ.willtheygo            Ｂ. didtheygoＣ.dotheygo            Ｄ. havetheygone10、—______you___yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I_____itamomentago.Ａ. Did;do;finished         Ｂ. Have;done;finishedＣ. Have;done;havefinished     Ｄ. will;do;finish11、Hisfather ______thePartysince1978.Ａ. joined    Ｂ. hasjoined     Ｃ. wasin  D.hasbeenin12、—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.Ａ. were    Ｂ.havebeen     Ｃ.havebecome Ｄ.havemad113、—Howlonghaveyou ____here?—Abouttwomonths.Ａ. been    Ｂ. gone      Ｃ. come   Ｄ.Arrived14、Hurryup!Theplay__________fortenminutes.Ａ. hasbegun  

Ｂ.hadbegunＣ. hasbeenon  Ｄ.Began15、It_____ten yearssinceheleftthearmy.Ａ. is      Ｂ.has          Ｃ.will     Ｄ.Was16、MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.she_______tothelibrary.Ａ.hasgone   Ｂ.went        Ｃ.willgo   Ｄ. hasbeen17、Myparents______ Shandongfortenyears.Ａ. havebeenin           Ｂ.havebeentoＣ. havegoneto           Ｄ.havebeen18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?A.sothey     B.don’tthey   C.havethey  D.haven’tthey19hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?A.Howsoon,comes           B.Howoften,got C.Howlong,came            D.Howfar,arrived20、Hisuncleformorethan9years.A.hascomehere             B.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthere             D.haslefttheuniversity二.Use“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”tofillintheblanks.1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave________se

enit.”5.“Hasthebusleft_______?”“Yes,ithas_________left.”三、用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的各种形式填空。1)WhereisJack?He__________hiscountry.2)David________theparkjustnow.3)John_______Englandsincehecameback.4)Howlong_____they_____thisvillage?5)TheSmiths______Beijingforyears.6)_____youever____America?--Yes,I_____theremanytimes.7)I_____thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.8)WhereisJim?He_____thefarm.9)When_____he_____?He_______anhourago.10)Wouldyouliketo_____ tothezoowithme?---Yes,butI_____therebefore.11)Where_____you_____now?---I____ tothezoo.12)Heoften_____swimming.13)_____you______therelastyear?14)_____theyoften______skatinginwinter?四用never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since填空1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave________seenit.”5.“Hasthebusleft_______?”“Yes,ithas_________left.”