主动形式表被动含义及被动形式表主动含义

主动形式表被动含义＆被动形式表主动含义12021/3/101.系动词+形容词/名词Look,sound,feel,smell,taste,appear,seem,go,proveThesteelfeelscold.钢摸起来很凉。Theplanproved(tobe)practical.他的 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 被证明很实用。Ithasgonebad.它已经变质了。22021/3/102.开始、结束、运动类动词begin,finish,start,open,close,stop,end,shut,run,moveWorkbeganat7o’clockthismorning.今天早上工作是7点开始的。Thesh

opclosesat6p.m.everyday.这个商店每天下午6点关门。32021/3/103.表示主语某种属性特征的动词（常和修饰语连用）read,write,cut,sell,wash,clean,lock,dryThiscoatdrieseasily.这件大衣很容易干。Yourspeechreadswell.你的演说读起来很好。42021/3/104.只能做不及物动词用的动词或短语happen,occur,breakout(爆发),comeup,runout(用完)Whendidtheaccidentoccur?事故发生在什么时候？Agoodideacameupyesterday.

一个好主意昨天被提出来了。52021/3/105.介词短语做表语beyondbelief难以置信underdiscussion在讨论中undertreatment在治疗中undercontrol在控制之下outofcontrol控制不了underconstruction在建设之中underrepair在修复中underconsideration在考虑中onsale出售onshow展出outofone’sreach够不着inthechargeof在…..的掌握之下62021/3/10Thisrumorisbeyondbelief(=can’tbebelieved).那个谣言令人难以置信。To

daysometreasuresareonshow(=arebeingshown)inthemuseum.今天一些珍宝正在博物馆展出。72021/3/101.Thewater______coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels2.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding______now.A.remainsB.isremainedC.isremainingD.hasbee

nremained3.Thegirlhadbeensufferingfromlungcancer,yetsheactedasifnothing_____________(happen)toherwhileweweretogether.4.Thiskindofknifeisquitepopularwithcustomers,forit______(cut)well.CAhadhappenedcuts82021/3/101.某些“动词+反身代词”结构，在变成被动结构时表示主动含义Sheusuallydressesherselfinwhite.=Sheisusuallydressedinwhit

e.她通常穿白色的衣服。Hedevotedhimselftophysicsallhislife.=Hewasdevotedtophysicsallhislife.他终生献身于物理事业。92021/3/102.某些不及物动词的过去分词如gone,fallen,retired等表示主动含义Myparentshavealreadybeenretired.我父母已经退休了。Winterisgoneandspringiscoming.冬天走了，春天来了。Thegroundiscoveredwithfallenleaves.地面覆盖着落叶。102021/3/10Thankyou~112021/3/10