2021年度北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试11月1日PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions：Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:JardenZinc(锌)Products，alargezincplantafewmilesoutsideGreeneville，Tennessee，hasaspecialclaim.Since1982，ithasbeentheonlysupplierofpennyblanksfortheU.S.Mint(铸币厂).It'sagoodbusinessforJarden-since，thecompanyhasearnedmorethan$800million.ButitmaynotbeagooddealfortheU.S.(76)Thevalueofthepennyhasbeendroppingforyears.In，itbegantocostmorethanapennytomakeapenny.Itnowcosts2Ctoproducea1Ccoin.Manycountrieshavestoppedusingpennies.IsittimefortheU.S.todothesame?Jardenandthezincindustryarefightingtokeepthepenny.Since，Jardenhasgiven$1.2milliontoAmericansforCommonCents(ACC).Thegroup'smissionistokeepthepennyinuse.MarkWellerisACC'sexecutivedirector.Hearguesthattherearethreemainreasonsforkeepingthepenny：Withoutit，wewouldbecomemorereliantonthefive-centcoin，whichalsohasproblems；charities(慈善机构)thatdependonpennydriveswouldnotbeabletoraiseasmuchmoney；andasurveyshowsthat67%ofAmericanswanttokeepthepenny.(77)Manypeoplesurveyedsaidtheyfearedtheywouldenduppayingmoreforproducts.ManyexpertsdisagreewithACC，Theypointtothedozensofcountriesthathavegottenridoftheirlowest-valuecoinswithoutraisingpricesforconsumers.Andcharitiesdon'tseemtooconcernedeither.PresidentBarackObamasaysthemintcouldexploreusingcheapermetalstomakepennies.Steelislessexpensivethanzinc.Penniesare97.5%zincand2.5%copper.Butnomatterwhatitismadeof，thepenny'sdaysmaybenumbered.Mostin-storepurchasesarenowmadewithcreditcards，notcash.Isittimeforachange?1.whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Manycountriesaretryingtoreducethecostofmakingcoins.B.Thesedaysapennymadeisapennywasted.C.ThereisdisagreementoverwhethertheU.S.shouldstopusingpennies.D.Manycountrieshavestoppedusingpennies.ThemissionofACCisto______.A.conductonlinesurveysB.lowertheproductioncostsofthepennyC.raisemoneyforcharitiesD.keepthepennyinuse3.Thepennycoinismainlymadeof_____.A.copperB.steelC.ironD.zinc4.Whatdoesthesentence"thepenny'sdaysmaybenumbered"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Thepennymaybeoutofuseverysoon.B.Thevalueofthepennymayrise.C.ThepennyhasaspecialplaceinAmericanhistory.D.ThepennyispartofAmericanculture.5.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.JardenisthesolesupplierofthezinctheU.S.Mintusestomakethepenny.B.ThemajorityofAmericanpeopleareinfavorofkeepingthepenny.C.ManyAmericansfearthatgettingridofthepennywouldcausepricestorise.D.TheU.S.Mintnowspends2.4centstomakeapenny.Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:CharlesDickenswasbornin1812inPortsmouth，England.Hewasthesecondofeightchildren.Hisfatheralwayshadproblemswithmoney.WhenCharleswas12yearsold，hisfatherwenttoprisonbecausehewasindebt.Charleshadtoleaveschooltohelphisfamily.Hegotajobinadirty，oldfactory.CharlesDickensneverforgothisdif

ficultchildhood.Manyofhisstoriesandbookswereaboutpoorpeopleandtheirproblems.(78)Later，Charleswentbacktoschoolfortwomoreyears.Heleftschoolwhenhewas15yearsoldtobecomeanewspaperreporter.In1836，hebegantowriteThePickwickPapers.Itwaspublishedasaseriesandwasahugesuccess.Byage24，DickenswasaprominentwriterinbothGreatBritainandtheUnitedStates.Manypeopleboughthisbooks，buttheyalsopaidtohearhimreadhisstoriesaloud.Becausetherewasnoradioortelevision，peoplelikedtohearfamouswritersreadinpublic.Dickensreadhisworkslikehewasactinginaplay.Hewentonverysuccessfulreadingtoursandearnedalotofmoney.Dickenswasmeticulous(过度注意琐事).Everythinghadtobejustright.Whenheworkedathome，everythinghadtobeinitsplace.Heworkedatadeskbyawindowthatalwayshadavase(花瓶)offlowersandthesameornaments(装饰物)onit.(79)Hewrote2，000wordsadayandherequiredcompletequietwhilehewrote.Hedividedhispageintothreeparts，andoneachsidehehadnotesindifficultcolors.Themainwritingwasinmiddle，thestorynoteswereintherightmargin，andthechapternoteswereintheleftmargin.Healsocaredalotabouthisappearance.6.CharlesDickens'fatherwasputintoprisonbecausehe.A.stolemoneyfromotherpeopleB.refusedtopaytaxC.didn'tpayforhischildren'seducationD.owedmoneytootherpeople7.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Dickenslovedtotravel.B.Dickens'storiesweremostlyabouthisownchildhood.C.Dickensmadealotofmoneyonhisreadingtours.D.DickensleftschooltowriteThePickwickPapers.8.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingaboutDickensisTRUE?A.Hewasapeacefulperson.B.Hewasaquietwriter.C.Heworkedveryhardatschool.D.Hecaredalotaboutthingsaroundhim.9.Theword“prominent”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.FamousB.ThoughtfulC.CarefulD.difficult10.Afterthelastparagraph，theauthorwillmostprobablydiscussDickens'.A.SuccessB.AppearanceC.WorksD.childhoodPassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Computertechnologyisadvancingsofastthatoldhardwarequicklybecomescompletelyobsolete.Theelectronicwaster(e-waste)fromthisconstantlygrowingfieldispollutingtheenvironment，bothhereandabroad.Computerscontaintoxic(有毒)materialssuchaslead.Despitethedangerofthrowingthesehazardousmaterialsinalandfill(垃圾填埋场)，that'sexactlywheretonsofcomputersendup.Americansreuseorrecycleonlyabout10percentofthe50millioncomputerstheyreplaceeachyear，accordingtoABCNews.Eightypercentisbeingstockpiled(囤积)，whichcouldcreateevenbiggerproblemsinthefuture，andtheremaining10percentislandfilled.Throwinge-wasteinlandfillscreatesapotentialforlandfillsaretougherintheUnitedStatesthaninmanyothercountries，e-wasteisoftenexported，especiallytosomedevelopingcountries.(80)Somecountriesarecreatingpoliciestodealwiththegrowinge-wasteproblem.IntheNetherlands，youcanbringyouroldcomputertothesellerwhenbuyinganewone，andthesellermustbylawacceptitfreeofcharge.Japanpassedalawinrequiringproducerstorecyclecertainparts.Intheunitedstates，amovementcalledtheComputerTakeBackCampaignisdemandingthatproducerstakemoreresponsibilityfordisposingof(解决)oldcomputers，CaliforniaandMassachusettsrecentlyprohibitedcertaincomputerparts

inlandfills，whileAppleandIBMtakebackcomputersforabouta$30fee.Gatewayisonestepahead：Theywillpayyou$50forrecyclingyouroldcomputerwhenyoubuyanewonefromthem.Lastly，manynonprofitprogramsacceptusedequipment，andserviceshavepoppedupthatdistributeoldcomputerstoschoolsandotherorganizations.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMainExportsofAmericaB.TheComputerTakeBackCampaignC.TheHarmofE-wasteTreatmentD.ElectronicWaste-aGlobalProblem12.Whatdoestheword“obsolete”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Fashionable.B.Useful.C.Outofdate.D.Outofcontrol.13.Americansreuseabout______millioncomputerseachyear.A.5B.10C.15D.2014.Accordingtothepassage，Americanelectronicwasteisexportedtoothercountriesbecausethesecountrieshave_______.A.theresourcesandmorespacetoprocessthee-wasteB.lessstrictlyenforcedenvironmentsafetystandardsC.alotofskillede-wasteworkersD.manycomputerrecyclingbusinesses15.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Japanpassedalawtoaddressthee-wasteproblem.B.Comparedwithstockpile，landfillisabetterandsafermethodtodealwithe-waste.C.Applewillpayyou$50forrecyclingyouroldcomputerwhenyoubuyanewonefromthem.D.Oldcomputersaresafetotheenvironmentevenwhenimproperlydisposedof.PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions：Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackentheCorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.16.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I'dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts____.A.astwicemuchB.twiceasmuchC.muchastwiceD.asmuchtwice17.____toomuchtodo，theyhavetokeepthemselvesbusyalldaylong.A.HavingB.HaveC.HadD.Being18.Airpollution，togetherwithoverpopulation，____manyproblemsinbigcities.A.arecausingB.iscausingC.arecausedD.iscaused19.Shehasnoideaofwhatthebookisabout.She____havereaditcarefully.A.mustn’tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't20.____fromspace，ourearth，withwatercovering70%ofitssurface，appearsasa"blueplanet".A.SeeingB.TobeseenC.SeenD.Havingseen21.Themerefact____mostpeoplebelieveanuclearwarwouldbemaddoesnotmeanthatitwillnotoccur.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.why22.Itwas____hehadmadesuchgreatcontributionstoworldpeacethathewontheNobelPrizeforPeace.A.thatB.becauseC.howD.why23.Ifit____tomorrow，wewon'tgoforapicnic.A.WillrainB.shouldrainC.rainsD.rained24.Thenumberofmembersintheclub____totwohundred.A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited25.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson____sidesofthestreet.A.allB，eachC，bothD.every26.Iwentto____Londonyesterdayandsaw____strangeoldmanandalittlegirl，beggingbytheroadside.A./；aB.a；/C./；theD.the；/27.John，let'stakeataxi，_____?A.WillyouB.ShallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe28.OfallthegirlsintheclassJanestudiesthe____.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly29.Doyouknowthegirl____fatherdiedinacaraccidentlastweek?A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose30.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance，theaudiencestoodupand____forfiveminutes.A.actedB.clappedC.backedD.closed31.Shedoesn'twanttolistentoyounow；shehassomethingurg

entto____.A.talkwithB.laughatC.copewithD.warmup32.Ican'tfindmykeys！Canyouhelpme____them?A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof33.A：____Madam，Isthereapostofficenearhere?B：Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroads.Thenyou'llfindonethere.A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot34.TheAmericancouplehave____atwo-year-oldchild，wholosthisparentsinanearthquake.A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted35.Youshouldbe____ofyourself，tellingliesatyourage.A.ashamedB.accurateC.adequateD.attractive36.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch____therewasaknockatthedoor.A.whenB.thatC.asD.than37.Thiskindofcomputeris____.handlingallkindsofinformation.A.capabletoB.abletoC.capableofD.ableof38.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself____.A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome39.Heofferedto____herahandasthesuitcasewastooheavyforhertocarry.A.borrowB.helpC.lendD.show40.Don'tletthechildplaywithscissors____hecutshimself.A.incaseB.sothatC.nowthatD.onlyif41.Letmegiveyoua____ofhowthecomputerworks.A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction42.________therain，wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside.A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor43.Thetextbookisforthe____students，notforthebeginners.A.foreignB.blindC.advancedD.deaf44.Bytheendofnextmonthhe____everythinginschool.A.willfinishB.wouldhavefinishedC.finishesD.willhavefinished45.Sam：Idon'tdrinkcoffeeatall.Frank：____.A.Sodon'tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoIPartIIIIdentification(10%)Directions：EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA，B，CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.46.Shouldshecometomorrow，Iwilltakehertothemuseum.ABCD47.Onlyinthiswaywecanwipeouttheenemytroops.ABCD48.InfactIwouldratherleaveforSanFranciscothanstayinginLosAngeles.ABCD49.Nextweekendhewillvisittheairportwhichheworked30yearsago.ABCD50.Sinceit'sraininghardnowwehadbettertoputoffoursportsmeettillnextweek.ABCD51.ThoughJanetriedherbestthistime，butshestillfailedinthemathexam.ABCD52.Thenextmorningthefirstthingmybrotherandmedidwastogooutforawalkintheforest.ABCD53.Thelittleboyrunsveryfasterthanmostofhisclassmatesintheschool.ABCD54.Shelikedherjobasawaitressbecausesheenjoyedtomeetpeople.ABCD55.Therearemanychildrenandadultswhombehaviorisgenerallyunacceptable.ABCDPartIVCloze(10%)Directions：Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage，andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA，B，CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Ihaveafriendwhoputhercareeronholdaftershegotmarriedandhadchildren.Shestayedathomeuntiltheoldestwasfouryearsold，56shebegandoingpart-timejobstogetoutofthehouse.Thatwasn'tenough，soshetookafull-timejob，which57hertotravel.Shewasmakingmoremoneythanherhusband，even58fouryearsoffthemarket.Herin-laws，whobelieveawoman'sonlyfunctionishousekeeping，59toherhusbandwiththeirnegativeopinions.Emotionallytorn(受折磨)，hewantedto60hiswifebutwasconditionedbyloyalty(忠诚)tohisparents'ideals.Naturally，hiswifealsofelt61，eagertopursehervisionbutemo

tionallyinvestedinherhusbandandfamily.I62hertogowithhervision，becauseit'sherlife.Toomanywomengiveuptheircareerdreamsto63arelationship.That'straditional，butitcan64youcrazy.Andsomedreams，ifyoudon'tpursethemintime，willpassyou65.Whenyou'refinallyfreetogo66them，you've67thewindowofopportunity.Afterfurtherdiscussion，herhusbandwentalong，68hevaluedtherelationshipasmuchasshedid.Conversely(相反地)，aformerstudent，whosehusbandfelt69byherearningmoremoneythanhedid，endedher70consultingpracticeandgaveupasix-figureincome.To71conflictinherrelationship，sheabandonedherpassion.Maybesheshouldhaveabandonedherhusband's72thinkingandsurroundedherselfinsteadwithpeoplewhobelievedinher.Arelationshipmustbemutually73，andanygenuinerelationshipwilladjusttochange.Whenyourecognizethatarelationshipisputtingoutyourfire，askyourself74youshouldgracefullygoawayandrealizeyourdreams.Communicatehowmuchyourvisionmeanstoyou，doitinarelationship-friendly75，andthepeopleinyourlifewillsurpriseyou.56.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.when57.A.requestedB.arousedC.requiredD.provided58.A.besideB.afterC.beyondD.before59.A.complainedB.governedC.quarreledD.sympathized60.A.separateB.guaranteeC.supportD.oppose61.A.relievedB.confirmedC.resolvedD.conflicted62.A.objectedB.encouragedC.perceivedD.released63.A.protectB.destroyC.provideD.resemble64.A.doB.driveC.lookD.find65.A.inB.outC.byD.off66.A.amongB.throughC.beforeD.after67.A.missedB.acquiredC.receivedD.forgot68.A.althoughB.whileC.becauseD.however69.A.conqueredB.threatenedC.transformedD.assured70.A.successfulB.thoughtfulC.revolutionaryD.primitive71.A.exploreB.defeatC.approachD.avoid72.A.enforcedB.limitedC.venturedD.extended73.A.logicalB.successiveC.beneficialD.synthetic74.A.whetherB.whereC.howD.which75.A.pathB.routeC.roadD.wayPartVTranslation(20%)SectionADirections：InthisparttherearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagestoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.76.Thevalueofthepennyhasbeendroppingforyear.77.Manypeoplesurveysaidtheyfearedtheywouldenduppayingmoreforproducts.78.Later，Charleswentbacktoschoolfortwomoreyears.79.Hewrote2，000wordsadayandherequiredcompletequietwhilehewrote.80.Somecountriesarecreatingpoliciestodealwiththegrowinge-wasteproblem.SectionBDirections：InthisparttherearefivesentencesinChinese.YoushouldtranslatethemintoEnglish.Besuretowriteclearly.81.这些人急需食物和水。82.我相信你是班上最棒。83.玛丽一回来，我就会把信给她。84.众所周知，吸烟有害健康。85.在你考虑之后，请告诉我你决定。参照答案：1-5CDDAD6-10DCDAB11-15BCABA16-20BABBC21-25CBCCC26-30ABCDB31-35CBCDA36-40DCDCA41-46ADCDD46-50CCDCC5152-55CBBDC56-60DCBAC61-65DBABC66-70DACBA71-75DBCAD76.一便士、一美分价值已经持续近年呈现下降趋势。77.诸多接受调查人紧张一便士废除会导致她们购买商品上最后会被提价。78.之后，狄更斯又返回学校就读了两年。79.她每天创作两千字左右，在写作时 规定 关于下班后关闭电源的规定党章中关于入党时间的规定公务员考核规定下载规定办法文件下载宁波关于闷顶的规定 周边要绝对安静。80.有某些国家正在针对电子产品垃圾问题制定有关法律政策。81.Thesepeopleareingreatneedoffoodandwater.82.Ibelievethatyouarethebestintheclass.83.AssoonasMarycomesback，Iwillgivethelettertoher.84.Asiswell-known，smokingdoesharmtohealth.85.Pleasetellmeyourdecisionafteryouconsideritwell.