中考复习精品课件英语人教版（含11真题）第八讲 八年级（上） Units 7～8

nullnull第八讲八年级上Units7～8复习目标导航考点完全攻略同步训练nullnullnullnullTurnofftheTVandopenthewindow关上电视打开窗户拓展1．Turnontheblender打开果汁机Unit7辨析turnon与opennull动词＋副词构成的短语代词作宾语时须把代词放在动词和副词之间如nullYoudbetternotwatchTVnowPleaseturnitoff你现在最好别看电视请把它关掉2Putthebananasandicecreamintotheblender把香蕉和冰淇淋放入果汁机Unit7nullputinto意为把放入如Heputsomesaltintonoodles他在面条里放了一些盐拓展由put构成的相关短语 null如WhoknowstheanswerPleaseputupyourhands谁知道答案请举手TomputawayyoursocksYoumustlookafteryourthings汤姆把你的袜子收起来你必须管好自己的东西3．Whatelsedidyoudo你还做了些什么Unit8elseadj意为别的其他的常用在疑问代词不定代词之后如Whoelsedidyousee你还看见谁了Iwantsomeoneelsetoanswermyquestion我希望另一个人回答我的问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 null辨析else与other两者都有别的其他的的含义但二者有所区别①other常用于名词之前else常用于不定代词或疑问代词之后如SomeareplayingfootballOtherstudentsarewatching一些学生在踢足球其他的学生在观看Whatelsedoyouwanttoknow你还想知道些什么②二者有时可以互相转换如Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclassnull＝Heistallerthananybodyelseinhisclass他比班里的其他学生都高Whatelsecanyousee＝Whatotherthingscanyousee你还能看见其他什么东西4．At_the_end_ofthedaythescienceteacherwasveryhappybecausetheclassmonitorcleanedthebusafterthetrip在那天结束的时候科学老师很高兴因为班长在旅行后把车打扫干净了Unit8辨析attheendofbytheendof与intheendnull①attheendof在末底既可接时间名词也可接地点名词反义短语atthebeginningof在初起点②bytheendof到末底为止常用于将来时或过去完成时中③intheend＝atlast＝finally最后常用于一般过去时Thewholefamilymeettogetherattheendoftheyear每年年底全家人齐聚一堂Bytheendoflastcenturythepopulationofourcityhadreached1000000andbytheendof2020itwillbeover1500000null到上世纪末我市人口已达100万到2020年底我市人口将突破150万5．Itrainedall_day那天下了一整天的雨Unit81allday意为全天一整天如Tomwasbusyalldayyesterday汤姆昨天一整天都很忙2it在这里指代天气如Itisasunnydaytoday今天天气晴朗拓展it的主要用法①it用来指代事物或不知道性别的动物或人如nullWhosit是谁呀Itsacutepanda它是一只可爱的熊猫②it指时间距离天气温度等如Whattimeisit几点了Itswarmhereinwinter这儿冬天比较暖和③it作形式主语或形式宾语如Itiseasytofinishthework形式主语完成那项工作很容易IfounditdifficulttolearnChinesewell形式宾语我发现学好汉语很难null八年级上7～8单元训练时间60分钟　分值100分null基础知识过关一根据句意及汉语提示完成单词8分1．Cutthe_______面包intosmallroundsandgivemetwo2．Beforebeingusedthemachinemustbe_______检查．3．Cloudscoverthe_____顶部ofthemountain4．Iamsurehewill_____赢得thegame5．They_______开车thetrainfromHankoutoBeijingyesterday6．Takean_______雨伞withyouincaseitrainsbreadcheckedtopwindroveumbrellanull7．The_________班长handedthepapersouttotheclassmates8．Edisonbegansellingcandy____________三明治andnewspapersonatrain二根据汉语提示完成句子17分1．这事很难但最后我还是做成了ItwasdifficultbutIdidit_________2．我们在原则问题上不应当是非不清Weshouldnever_______rightandwrongontheprinciple3．在假日我们喜欢去森林小木屋完全放轻松monitorsandwichesintheendmixupnullOnholidaysweliketogototheforestcabinandletitall_________4．约翰已习惯很晚睡觉了Johnhasgotusedto_____________5．我从星期二到星期六工作星期日和星期一休息IworkfromTuesdaytoSaturdayandSundayandMondayaremy_________6．我把肉剁碎后做肉丸子I________themeatforcookingmeatball7．这个男孩想在将来成为一名哲学家hangoutsleepinglatedaysoffcutupnullTheboywantstobecomeaphilosopher______________8．李平在昨天歌唱比赛中获得了第一__________________________________________________________三句型转换15分1．Ineedtwo_teaspoons_ofrelish就画线部分提问_________relishdoyou_______2．Pourthemilkintotheglass改为否定句____________themilkintotheglassinthefutureLiPingwonthefirstprizeinyesterdayssingingcompetionHowmuchneedDontpournull3．Hedidsomethingelseyesterday改为一般疑问句____he____________elseyesterday4．Tomwenttothe_aquariumtwodaysago就画线部分提问___________Tom___twodaysago5．Therearesomesharksinthezoo改为否定句There___________sharksinthezoo综合能力提高一单项选择10分DiddoanythingWheredidgoarentanynull1．Who________thematchOurteamdidWevegotthefirstplaceWelldoneCongratulationsA．hitB．beatC．wonD．watched解析考查动词词义辨析hit打击beat打败战胜win赢得watch观看由答语我们队我们得了第一可知选C答案Cnull2．2011·淄博Wouldyoumindturning________themusicYourfatherissleepingSorryIlldoitrightawayA．upB．downC．onD．in解析考查动词短语辨析turnon打开turndown调小turnup调大由句意可知选B答案Bnull3．In_the_end_hedecidedtosendthesickchildtohospital词语释义A．AtonceB．AtlastC．Atfirst解析考查短语辨析intheend在最后词义等同于atlastatonce马上atfirst首先故选B答案Bnull4．2011·淄博________doyouplaycomputergameseveryweekAbouttwohoursA．HowoftenB．HowmuchC．HowsoonD．Howlong解析考查疑问副词的区别根据答语Abouttwohours大约两小时可知选择D答案Dnull5．Illtakemydrivingtesttomorrow________A．BadluckB．GoodlucktoyouC．Yourelucky解析考查情景交际句意为明天我将参加汽车驾驶证考试表示祝福用Goodlucktoyou祝你好运故选B答案Bnull6．2011·德州Whenyouhavedifficultydorememberto________TwoheadsarebetterthanoneA．makeadecisionB．giveupC．askforhelpD．giveadvice解析考查词语辨析makeadecision做决定giveup放弃askforhelp寻求帮助giveadvice给出建议又根据后句题意两人智慧胜一人及前句句意当你有困难时可推测要寻求帮助故选C答案Cnull7．2011·广元Ourhospitalneedstwo________doctorsMrsLiYoucanaskyoursontohaveatryA．womenB．manC．men解析考查名词复数由你让你的儿子试一试可知我们医院需要两名男医生排除Aman作doctors的定语doctors用复数故man也应用复数形式答案Cnull8．2011·湘潭ExcusemeIsthereabanknearhereNo________ButyoucanfindoneinZhongshanRoadA．thereisntB．itisntC．theyarent解析考查therebe否定句的用法根据句意请问这附近有银行吗不没有但中山路上有一个thereis的否定句直接在is后加not或简写为thereisnt故本题选A答案Anull9．ThefamouswriterWilliamShakespearewasborn________1564A．inB．onC．atD．of解析考查介词的用法指在某一年用in句意为著名作家威廉姆·莎士比亚生于1564年故选A答案A10．I________amistakePleasedontbeangrywithmeA．makeB．madeC．willmakeD．hadmade解析考查动词的时态表示过去发生的动作用一般过去时句意为我犯了个错误请不要生我的气故选B答案Bnull二完形填空20分ItwassevenoclockonthemorningofAugust29thTheKellyfamilyweregoingtoBrightonatownbytheseaCanwehavebreakfast__1__weleaveaskedGinaKellyNosaidhermotherWemustleavenoworthetrafficwillbe__2__Wellhavebreakfastwhenwe__3__theseasideGinarandownstairsImreadyshesaidThefamilyclimbedintothe__4__andDadstarteddrivingInthefrontofthecarwasMikeHewaselevenHedidnttalkbutjust__5__musicInthebackofthecarwerenullGinahermotherandEllenGinawasnineandEllenwasthreeDaddroveveryfastYouredrivingtoofastsaidMumYoudonthavetodrivesofastIts__6__DadlaughedanddrovemoreslowlyTherewasnt__7__trafficandtheyreachedBrightonatnineoclockItwasasunnydayandthesea__8__veryblueTheresacafésaidGinaCanwehavebreakfastthereYessaidMumTheywentintothecaféandateaverybigbreakfastnullOhdearIamfullsaidGina__9__canIswimwhenIvegotallthatfoodinsidemeEasyshoutedMikeJustwatchmeHerantowardstheseafollowedbyGinahappilyWhatan__10__dayitwasgoingtobe1．AbeforeB．afterC．whileD．when解析根据下文母亲说不吃了我们必须现在离开可以得知此处句意为我们能在离开之前吃早饭吗因此选A答案A　　　　　　　　　　　　　　null2．AwonderfulB．safeC．terribleD．easy解析句意为我们必须现在离开否则交通会很糟糕wonderful精彩的safe安全的terrible糟糕的easy容易的因此选C答案C3．AmoveB．leaveC．cleanD．getto解析句意为当我们到达海边时我们就可以吃早饭move移动leave离开clean打扫getto到达因此选D答案Dnull4．AbusB．carC．trainD．ship解析根据下文DadstarteddrivingInthefrontofthecar可以看出一家人是坐小汽车去海边的因此选B答案B5．AheardB．listenedtoC．listenedD．heardof解析listento听强调动作hear听见强调结果hearof听说听音乐为listentomusic因此选B答案Bnull6．AlateB．greatC．busyD．early解析根据Youdonthavetodrivesofast可知时间还早late晚的great好极了busy忙碌的early早的因此选D答案D7．AtoomuchB．muchtooC．toomanyD．manytoo解析toomuch太多的修饰不可数名词toomany太多的修饰可数名词muchtoo太修饰形容词或副词traffic为不可数名词因此用toomuch来修饰答案Anull8．AsoundedB．tastedC．lookedD．felt解析sound听起来taste尝起来look看起来feel感到根据句意大海看起来很蓝因此选C答案C9．AWhereB．HowC．WhetherD．Why解析句意为当我吃完所有食物时我游泳还游得动吗how在此处引导一个反问句因此选B此题易错选A必须结合前文Imfull及后文Mike的答语来判断此处应填一个可以引导反问句的疑问词而不是由where引导的地点状语从句答案Bnull10．AexcitingB．boringC．usefulD．noisy解析根据整篇文章的内容可以看出此处表示那是多么令人兴奋的一天呀exciting令人兴奋的boring令人厌烦的useful有用的noisy嘈杂的因此选A答案A三阅读理解10分WhileyoureinShanghaipleasecomeandtakeawalkroundsomeofourinterestingplacesnullnullnullnullnull1．WhatmakesYuGardensdifferentfromtheotherplacesinthepassageA．TheycostverylittletoenterB．TheymakepeoplelovenatureC．TheyaregoodforartresearchD．Theyhavesomethingnicetoeat解析细节理解题通过文中Dontforgettotrytheirdelicioussnacks可知答案Dnull2．Youcanstudy________whenyouvisitShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseumA．robotsB．lettersC．bamboosD．coins解析细节理解题通过文中Youcanstudydinosaurshundredsofanimalsplants可知答案Cnull3．IfsomeoneisinterestedinsilverpotsoftheTangDynastyheorshecangoto________A．ShanghaiMuseumB．ShanghaiArtMuseumC．LuXunsMuseumD．ShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum解析细节理解题由文中ThereareancienttreasuresfantasticChinesesculpturespaintingsfromallages可知答案Anull4．HowmanymuseumswithpaintingarementionedinthepassageA．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four解析细节理解题由ShanghaiMuseum中的ThereareancienttreasuresfantasticChinesesculpturespaintingsfromallages和ShanghaiArtMuseum中的Thereareshowsbypaintersfromalloverthecountry知选B答案Bnull5．WhichplaceisopentheshortesteverydayA．ShanghaiMuseumB．LuXunsMuseumC．ShanghaiArtMuseumD．YuGardens解析推理判断题只有LuXunsMuseum是900am400pm其他都是900am500pm而YuGardens的开放时间更长830am500pm故选B答案B四书面表达20分请以________IsFun为题写一篇英语短文要求null1．先把题目补充完整空格处可以是单词短语也可以是从句2．短文中不得出现真实的地名或人名等信息3．词数80左右_________IsFun__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________CookingWhy_is_cooking_fun_Here_are_two_reasonsFirst_it_is_a_good_way_to_show_my_love_to_my_parents_Both_my_parents_are_very_busy_So_when_I_come_back_home_earlyIll_cook_for_them_After_they_returnwe_visit_together_and_enjoy_the_meal_I_can_see_them_smile_happilySeconditisakindofcreationIalwaystrytonull________________________________________________________________________________cook_different_dishes_When_my_new_dish_is_praised_by_others_I_feel_proud