被动语态讲解及练习附答案

-----优质 资料 新概念英语资料下载李居明饿命改运学pdf成本会计期末资料社会工作导论资料工程结算所需资料清单 被动语态讲解及练习主动语态与被动语态的概念：例：⑴Welistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.主谓宾→Theteacherislistenedtobyuscarefullyinclass.主　谓　介词短语⑵Ｗelaughedathim.→Hewaslaughedatbyus.二：时态动词的被动形式　　　　例　　　　　　　　句　　一般现在时isdone　　　　　Heisaskedtodothis.　　一般过去时wasdone　　　　Thestorywastoldbyhermother.　　一般将来时willbedone　　　Theproblemwillbediscussedtomorrow.现在进行时isbeingdone　　　Thenovelisbeingwritten.　　过去进行时wasbeingdone　　Atthattimethedeskwasbeingmade.现在完成时hasbeendone　　Thehousehasbeenbuilt.　　过去完成时hadbeendone　　Theysaidthattheirworkhadbeenfinished.过去将来时wouldbedone　　Hesaidthetreeswouldbeplantedsoon.　　三、被动语态的各种句型：１、Ｔhesongislikedbyyoungpeople.(肯定句)２、Ｔhesongisn’tlikedbyyoungpeople　　（否定句）３、Isthesonglikedbyyoungpeople?　　　（一般疑问句）４、Whoisthesonglikedby?=Bywhomisthesongliked?　（特殊疑问句）四、主动语态改被动语态的方法：方法分为三步：⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语⑵动词改为变动形式bedone(同时注意时态)⑶原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去例：Themankilledatiger.→Atigerwaskilledbytheman.(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面)五、特殊句型的被动语态：1含有使役动词（make/let/have）或感官动词（hear,see,listento,lookat,find,watch,feel等）的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去

，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to,但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。例：①Motheroftenmakesmedosomehousework.→Iamoftenmadetodosomehouseworkbymother.②Wesawhimrunintotheclassroom.→Hewasseentorunintotheclassroombyus.2.带双宾语的被动语态：teach,give,pass,show,buy,tell例：①Ｓhegavemeapen.=Shegaveapentome.→Iwasgivenapenbyher.→Apenwasgiventomebyher.②Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.=Myfatherboughtanewbikeforme.→Iwasboughtanewbikebymyfather.→Anewbikewasboughtformebymyfather.3由不及物动词（vi）+介词/副词＋宾语的句子改成被动语态时，介词或副词不能丢掉。　例：①Ｗeshouldspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.→Oldpeopleshouldbespokentopolitely(byus).②Hetookawaythebox..→Theboxwastakenawaybyhim.4.see/hear/notice/keep+sb+doingsth句型中变被动语态时doing不变。IheardTomsingingjustnowTom__________________bymejustnow.5.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。Weshouldtakecareoftheold.Theoldshould________________________.有些词组没有被动语态：sellwell,writewell,ridewell,drivewellwashwell六、没有被动语态的动词：　1.大多数系动词：be,feel(摸起来)，sound(听起来)，look(看起来)，smell(闻起来)taste（尝起来）等词无被动语态，它们的主动形式表示被动意义。例：①Ｔheskirtfeelsverysoft.这件裙子摸起来很柔软。　　②Manychangeshavehappenedinourhometown.③Thefilm

lastedfor3hours.被动语态配套练习：一、单项选择：　　()1.English____inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken　　()2.ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung　　()3.Thiskindofcar___inJapan.A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade　　()4.Newputers___allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused　　()5.Ourroommust___clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep　　()6.Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding　　()7.Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed　　()8.Japanese___ineverycountry.A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking()9.Thesepapers___yet.A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten　　()10.Thesportsmeeting___behelduntilnextweek.A.didn'tB.won'tC.isn'tD.doesn't二、单项选择。(  )1.Oneortwoman-madesatellites______inourcountryeveryyear.   A.havebeensentup    B.willbesentup C.issentup      D.aresentup(  )2.OurTVset_____yesterday.   A.isrepaired   B.wasrepaired  C.hadbeenrepaired    D.wouldberepaired(  )3.

Anewbuilding_____inourschoolnextyear.   A.willbebuilt     B.isbuilt     C.isbeingbuilt     D.hasbeenbuilt(  )4.Manybooksonscience_____sinceIwenttocollege.   A.werebought     B.havebeenbought    C,willbebought   D.arebought(  )5.AwonderfulEnglishtalk_____byMrLiutomorrow.   A.hasbeengiven    B.isgiven      C.isbeinggiven       D.willbegiven(  )6.How_____theGreatPyramid(金字塔)____ manyyearsagowithoutmodernmachines.   A.is…built     B.would…bebuilt     C.have…beenbuilt    D.was…built(  )Foodandclothes____bywomen.Aisoftentalkabout           B.areoftentalked        C.areoftentalkedabout        D.oftentalkedabout(  )8._____thework_____yet?   A.is…finished               B.Will…befinished C.Has…beenfinished         D.Would…befinished(  )9.Suchfilms_____bychildrenlikeyou.A.mustbenotseen            B.mustnotbesee       C.mustnotseen              D.mustnotbeseen(  )10.Trees_____inwinterbutinspring.A.notcanbeplanted          B.canbenotplanted         C.can’tbeplanted            D.cannotbeplant(  )11.Thiskindofcars____inJapantenyearsago. 

   A.canonlybemade         B.couldonlymade       C.becouldonlymade       D.couldonlybemade(  )12.Jackoftendoesthingsfoolishly,sohe____sometimes_____byothers.A.is…laughed                  B.is…laughedat           C.was…laughed                D.has…beenlaughedat(  )13.Thebear______tothezootomorrowmorning.     A.maybesend    B.mayissent      C.maybesent      D.ismaysent(  )14.Inthepasttenyear,alotofnewbuildings_____inourcity..    A.areputup                   B.haveputup          C.havebeenput                D.havebeenputup(  )15.Suchfilms_____bychildrenlikeyou.     A.mustbenotseen            B.mustnotbesee   C.mustnotseen              D.mustnotbeseen二、用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。1.Sometopstudents_____(send)tostudyinforeigncountriesonceayear.2.Moreandmoreschools___________(build)herelater.3.Wherearetheapples?Ithinkthey_______(eat)bythoseboys.4.Manynewthings__________(invent)inthelasttenyears.5.Alltheshoes__________(sell)outlastweek.6.Howlong_______thebook_________(cankeep)?7.Tom_______(hide)hisshoesbehindthetree.Sothey_________(notfind)ea

sily.8.Thebabieshere_________(take)goodcareofeveryday.9.We______(open)theboxandtwonewcoats______(see)init.10.Hisnewnovel_______(finish)nextweek.三根据短文意思填空English______(be)verywidely______(use).It________(speak)bypeopleinEngland,theUnitedStates,Australia,andmanyothercountries.It________(be)oneoftheworkinglanguagesatinternationalmeetings.Mostinternationalbusinessletters___________(write)inEnglish.Andquiteafewbooksandmagazines___________(write)inEnglish,too.Ifyou__________(know)English,you_________(find)youcan________(enjoy)somanybooks.English_______(be)reallyabridgetosomuchknowledge.一、单项选择1—5:DDDCB6—10:BCABB11—15:BABDB16—20:BABAA21--25:BAABC26--30:CCCDA31--35:ADBDB36—40:DDBDB参考答案一、1---5 DBABD        6---10 DCCDC       11---15 DBCDD二、1.aresent                            2.willbebuilt 3.havebeeneaten             4.havebeeninvented 5.weresold                           6.can…bekept 7.hid,aren’tfound            8.aretaken 9.opened,areseen       10.willbefinished三.is，used,isspoken,is,arewritten,arewritten,knew,willfind,enjoy,is.