高考短文改错(精品公开课)课件

英语高考专题复习1看不出句子有错感觉越读越觉2看得出句子错误但无法改正WhatrsquosthemaintroublewhencorrectingacompositionAnyrulesAnyskillsHowtocorrect短文改错Proof-readingPassagecorrecting1贴近实际生活2话题有关学生学习生活3多以 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 信和日记的形式出现4浅显易懂没有生僻超纲词汇5句子结构简单基本是简单句和并不复杂的复合句高考短文改错的短文通常只有120个词左右分成10行10行中只有一行全部正确其他9行都存在错误各种错误所占比例为1361行正确3行缺词和多词6行需要找出错误并改正考查 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 一词的用法1连词2冠词3介词4形容词和副词二一致性问题1主谓一致2名词的单复数一致3代词的指代一致4时态语态一致5非谓动词与逻辑主语一致6行文逻辑关系的一致动词得法者事半功倍短文改错讲解Part1短文改错解题步骤1通读全文从语篇入手理解文章大意2在理解大意的基础上审查句子结构3从语法结构入手进行语法改错4通读全文一动词形错误主要包括两类 时态和语态 主谓一致2008浙江卷LastwintervacationsomeofmyclassmatesdecidetotravelwiththeirfriendswhileIchosetotakeapart-timejob2006安徽卷Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewishdecidedwishes2006安徽卷 Youcansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapersmagazinesandtheotherbooksbutyouarenotpermittotakethemout 2006天津卷 TodayIgotaletterthatsaidIhadbeenadmittingtoacollege permittedadmitted解决方案1nbsp通读全文搞清文中动词时态的主旋律2nbsp结合语境灵活运用时态形式3nbsp认真推敲准确把握主动与被动[考点剖析]此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面1nbsp短文中时态的使用前后不一致2nbsp在特定语境条件下时态的误用如含有状语从句的复合句中主句用将来时态而从句中则用一般现在时态3nbsp主动语态和被动语态的混用二名词数名词单复数形式2006浙江卷YourknowledgesofGreececanhelpthewholeclass2008浙江卷Ilearnedfrommyteacherthatanearbycompanywaslookingforstudentswithgoodhandwritingtowrite

addressesonenvelopeenvelopesknowledge 2006福建卷 Ifyouhaveinterestsinitreplytomesoon 学生版Mostofthestudentsinourclassarenowmakingrapidprogresses 2006重庆卷 Insummertheseaundertheblueskiesisevenmorebeautifulprogressskyinterest1理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系2nbsp记清一些用于固定词组中名词的特殊用法3结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名词三还要注意形和副1形容词和副词混用2三级错用2007浙江卷IgottothefinishinglinefirstIwontheraceIfeltveryproudlyofmyself2006湖北卷Ahelpinghandisalwaysstrongerenoughtoliftyouupproudstrong１修饰名词be动词系动词要用形容词２修饰动词形容词整个句子用副词３比较级和最高级的使用 Weshouldworkhardlytoachieveourgoals 2006辽宁卷Shewasusualpatientwithherstudentsandnevermadethemdisappointedusuallyhard考点剖析1nbspnbsp形容词和副词的混用是短文改错中常见的考点之一2比较级和最高级的混用或误用3比较级和最高级修饰语的误用以及近义词的误用四非谓语细辨别 不定式符号to的多余与遗漏 现在分词与过去分词混用NMET2003SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish2007宁夏卷LiMengcameseemeeverydaytalkingandto2008浙江卷ItisoneofthefunniestthingsfindingontheInternetsofarthisyear学生版Thebigfireburnedhundredsofhousesmadehundredsoffamilieshomelessmakingfound1nbsp纵观全文或全句明确句中动词所作的句子成分2nbspnbspnbsp系统掌握非谓语动词的句法功能3nbspnbsp前后联系整体把握五代词格细领悟高考链接6IheardthatMrWangwouldteachourEnglishthistermus1　人称代词主格和宾格物主代词的使用．２．反身代词oneselfnbsp的使用．3．不定代词的

使用．4．Bothalleitherneithernone的使用5nbspnbspWhose和whorsquosits和nbspitrsquos的区别．Imeweusyouyouyouyouhehimsheheritittheythem 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 人称代词格的误用 代词与所指代的内容在性和数方面不一致 作形式主语与形式宾语it的遗漏或误用五代词格细领悟2007全国IwasonlyaboutsixwhenheheldhishandouttomeItookitinmeandwewalkedmine2007陕西JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed myselfWemusttryourrsquosbesttoovercomealldifficultiestosolvethisparticularproblems our[考点剖析]此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面1nbsp代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误2nbspldquoitrdquo一词的不当使用包括用于从句中或作形式主语或宾语3nbsp不定代词或反身代词的误用连词butandor和so的用法错误冠词aanthe误用或混用2oo7全国IIImeanttowritelongletterandtellyouallthethingsIrsquomdoingattheschoolhellip2007四川卷AnAustralianfarmerfoundthekangaroocaughtinthefencearoundhisfarmsaa六冠词连词常光顾and主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识其错误 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 现形式主要有三种多词少词和搭配错误catchasightoflosemyheartinhurryinSundayafternoonsuchmanypeopleinashortaonorso七习惯用法要记住 Bestrictatsb Beresponsiblewithsbsth Beinbusiness Havesthoncommon Haveaneffectinsb Losetheheart Makeagreatprogress Thewarwasbrokeout Theaccidentwashappened Inthehurry Sharesthforsb Apairofshoe Aloto

fequipments Generalspeaking AssoonaspossiblywithforoninonawithShoesequipmentGenerallypossible多词少词和搭配七习惯用法要记住解析方案1nbspnbsp平时的学习中注意积累语言知识特别是一些固定搭配的记忆2nbspnbsp强化语法训练分清连词副词和介词之间的区别和句法功能3语法知识的记忆和语感的培养结合起来八句子成分多 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类不同的语境要选择不同的词语只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析才能找出用词不当的错误2008年安徽卷ShelookedatmeandstartedtolaughldquoHowareyoulaughingrdquoIasked2007天津卷IwasluckyenoughtohaveateacherwhichdidnrsquottakemybadgradesasajudgementofmyabilitiesbuthellipwhothatWhy九逻辑错误须关注与句子的上下文不一致甚至相矛盾属于逻辑性错误如称谓上的张冠李戴2006四川卷Thatnightwesatdowntowhattheythoughtwouldbeapleasantuninterruptedmeals学生版Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureusewetheir 2007浙江卷TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtmyfoot 学生版Althoughmybikeisoldbutitisingoodcondition when考点剖析1nbspnbsp并列连butandorso等词的混用常常出现在改错题中2nbspnbsp并列连词和从属连词的混用3nbspnbsp平行结构方面的错误IwasplayingatmycousinhouseSincehisfamilywasrichthanminehehadmoretoysthanIdidTherewasoneonparticularI39dalwayswantednbspIputintomypocketwhenhewasn39tlookingIguessedevenatthatageIwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagainIwouldalwaysknowI39ddonesomethingwrongLateonmyauntdrovemehomeWhenshedroppedmeoffIpulledoutthe

toyslowandgaveitbackSheknowswhathadhappenedbutshethankedmeandevermentioneditagaincousincousinrsquosrichricheroninanditthatfacedfaceLateLaterslowslowlyknowskneweverneverMissingword少词Wrongword错词Unnecessaryword多词名词形容词介词代词非谓语动词副词搭配副词动词副词WaysoutStep1Skimming通读全文掌握大意确定时态Step2Scanning逐句研读Step3Checking复读检查注意大小写AtChristmasEveJimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastreeTheychooseabigoneItwasalmostastallerastheroomTheyputtheminthecornerofthesittingroomJimwascovereditwithalotofChristmaslightThesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemomentTherewasafireburninginthefireplacebuttheChristmastreelightswereshinningbrightlyJimandhisparentssinginganddancinghappilyMainideaAtChristmasEveJimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastreeTheychooseabigoneItwasalmostastallerastheroomTheyputtheminthecornerofthesitting____On_________chose_______tall_______it动词形习惯用法要记住还要注意形和副代词格细领悟roomKatewascovereditwithalotofChristmaslightThesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemomentTherewasafireburninginthefireplacebuttheChristmastreelightswereshinningbrightlyJimandhisparentssinginganddancinghappily＼_______lights_________beautiful____andbrightandwere动词形还要注意形和副动词形名词数冠词连词须关

注还要注意形和副______________ WhenIwasinhighschoolmostofmyfriendhadbicyclesIhopedIcouldalsohaveitOnedayIsawasecond-handbicyclethatwasonlyonehundredyuanIaskedmyfatherthemoneyButhesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoneyHeshouldfindtheotherhalfmyselfSoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschoolMyfatherwaspleasingwhenIshowedhimthemoneyamonthafterHegivesmetheotherfiftyYoucanimaginewhatmuchhappyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycleThispassageisabout______AMylifeinthehighschoolBMyfatherboughtabikeformeCHowproudIcouldearnhalfofthemoneytobuymyownbikeinthehighschoolCWhenIwasinhighschoolmostofmyfriendhadbicyclesIhopedIcouldalsohaveitOnedayIsawasecond-handbicyclethatwasonlyonehundredyuanIaskedmyfatherthemoneyfriends名词数one代词格细领悟which句子成分多分析for习惯用法要记住Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthe moneyHeshouldfindtheotherhalfmyself SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool MyfatherwaspleasingwhenIshowedhimthe moneyamonthafterI逻辑错误需关注冠词连词常关顾还要注意形和副pleasedlater习惯用法要记住HegivesmetheotherfiftyYoucan imaginewhatmuchhappyIwaswhenI rodetoschoolonmyownbicyclegave动词形how句子成分多分析改变形式以ldquo实词rdquo居多添删以ldquo虚词rdquo居多多ldquo改正rdquo少ldquo添删rdquo改后要保持原意不变小心局部通顺陷阱应试原则Practicemakesperfect