高中英语的比较级和最高级用法总结

比较级和最高级1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightestbroad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapestclean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverestcold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolestdark（黑暗的）—darker—darkestdear（贵的）—dearer—dearestdeep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastestfew（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatesthard（困难的,硬的）—harder—hardesthigh（高的）—higher—highestkind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightestlong（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudestlow（低的）—lower—lowestnear（近的）—nearer—nearestnew（新的）—newer—newestpoor（穷的）—poorer—poorestquick（快的）—quicker—quickestquiet（安静的）—quieter—quietestrich（富裕的）—richer—richestshort（短的）—shorter—shortestslow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallestsmart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softeststrong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetesttall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickestwarm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakestyoung（年轻的）—younger—youngest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：big（大的）—bigger—biggestfat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottestred（红的）—redder—reddest sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest wet（湿的）—wetter—wettestmad（疯的）—madder—maddest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级：able（能干的）—abler—ablestbrave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closestfine（好的,完美的）—finer—finestlarge（巨大的）—larger—largestlate（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicestripe（成熟的）—riper—ripestrude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudestsafe（安全的）—safer—safest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangestwide（宽广的）—wider—widest wise（睿智的,聪明的）—wiser—wisest white（白的）—whiter—whitest4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiestdirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry（干燥的）—drier—driestearly（早的）—earlier—earliest easy（容易的）—easier—easiestfriendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniesthappy（开心的）—happier—happiest healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiestheavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest hungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriestlazy（懒惰的）—lazier—laziest lucky（幸运的）—luckier—luckiestnaughty（调皮的）—naughtier—naughtiest noisy（嘈杂的）—noisier—noisiestpretty（美丽的）—prettier—prettiest silly（傻的）—sillier—silliestspicy（辣的）—spicier—spiciest thirsty（渴的）—thirstier—thirstiestugly（丑的）—uglier—ugliest 5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）—moreafraid—mostafraid beautiful（美丽的）—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful careful（仔细的）—morecareful—mostcareful cheerful（开心的）—morecheerful—mostcheerful crowded（拥挤的）—morecrowded—mostcrowded dangerous（危险的）—moredangerous—mostdangerous delicious（美味的）—moredelicious—mostdelicious difficult（困难的）—moredifficult—mostdifficult exciting（令人兴奋的）—moreexciting—mostexciting expensive（昂贵的）—moreexpensive—mostexpensivefamous（著名的）—morefamous—mostfamous frightened（受惊的）—morefrightened—mostfrightened frightening（令人害怕的）—morefrightening—mostfrightening hard-working（勤奋的）—morehard-working—mosthard-working helpful（有帮助的）—morehelpful—mosthelpful honest（诚实的）—morehonest—mosthonest important（重要的）—moreimportant—mostimportant interesting（有趣的）—moreinteresting—mostinteresting polite（有礼貌的）—morepo

lite—mostpolite terrible（可怕的）—moreterrible—mostterrible tired（累的）—moretired—mosttired 6.不规则变化的形容词：bad（坏的）—worse—worst far（远的）—farther—farthest(far—further—furthest) good（好的）—better—best ill（病的）—worse—worst little（少的）—less—least many（多的）—more—mostmuch（多的）—more—most old（年老的）—older—oldest(old—elder—eldest)well（好的,身体好的）—better—best原级用法:as+adj/adv.的原级+as,否定式(not)so…as…只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，tooeg.Therulerisaslongasthatone.HesingsaswellasJack.Hedoesn’tsingas(so)wellasJack.形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,结构形式如下:1.A+is/am/are+形容词比较级+than+BSheistallerthanI.TomismoreathleticthanSam.　　Itis_________________todaythanitwasyesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和。　　Thispictureis__________________thanthatone.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。Thesunis__________________thanthemoon.太阳比月亮大得多。　　2.比较级+and+比较级, 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“越来越”warmerandwarmer,nicerandnicer,moreandmorebeautiful,2.the+比较级…,the+比较级Themoreyoureadthebook,themoreinterestingyoufound.3.比较级的修饰语有:much,far,even,alittle,abit,alot,等如：HemadefewermistakesthanIdid.HeisevenricherthanI.形容词最高级的用法:　　形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较,其结构形式为:　　主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句,比较常用在in,of或among的结构中,形容词最高级前+the　　Iamthebestofthethree.Heisthethinnestboyinmyclass.Sheis___________student______herclass.　她是班上最好的学生。　　Shanghaiisoneof_________cities______China.上海是中国最大城市之一。　　Thisis__________appleIhaveevermet.　这是我见到的最大的苹果。Tomis___________boyinhisbasketballteam.汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。副词最高级不需+the如：Jimgoestobedlatestinmyfamily.Herunsfastestinourclass.　三、重点与难点：　　1、形容词原级表示比较级含义：　　JohnisnotsostupidasMike.　　JohnislessstupidthanMike.　　JohnisclevererthanMike.约翰不象迈克那么笨。　　2、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。　　Johnistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.　　Johnisthetallestboyintheclass.　　Johnistallerthananyotherboy.　　3、themore…..themore….表示“越……越……”:　　Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledgeis.　　Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.　　4、moreandmore….表示“越来……越……”:　　Moreandmorestudentsrealizedtheimportanceofaforeignlanguage.Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.5、如在两者间表示“最…”时，要在比较级前加the，而且还用ofthetwo,ofthepair短语：　　Johnisthecleverofthetwoboys.　　Ofthetwoboys,Johnistheclever.初二形容词比较级最高级专项练习(1)一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：　long_______________　wide______________　thin________________　heavy______________slow______________　few_________________　short______________　bad_____________　　far_________________quickly____________　happy_____________　　careful_____________　　二、用所给词的正确形式填空：　　1.Shewillbemuch__________(happy)inhernewclass.　　2.Theshortoneis___________(useful)ofthefive.　　3.Hissisteristwoyears___________(young)thanhim.　　4.Thisruleristwiceas__________(long)asthat.5.The_________(cheap)bagsareusuallythebestones.6.Whichis__________(easy)tolearn,fishingorswimming?7.NowChinahasjoinedWTO,soIthinkEnglishis__________(useful)thanbefore.8.TheJingYueForestParkismuch_______(clean)thanthatinthecenterofthecity.9.Itmakes__________(little)timetogotoBeijingbyplanethanbytrain10.Whichis____________(big),thesun,themoonortheearth?11.ThisT-shirtismuchtoosmallforme.Wouldyoubuymea_________(large)one?12.Theshortoneisbyfar_____________ofthefive.(expensive)　　三、选择填空：1.Itis_____todaytha

nyesterday.　　A.hot　　　　B.morehot　　　　C.hotter　　　　D.muchhot2.Thislineis____thanthatone.　　A.notlonger　　　　　　　　B.morelonger　　C.muchmorelonger　　　　　D.manymorelonger3.Ofthefivetoys,thechildchose_____.　　A.theexpensiveone　　　　　B.onemostexpensive　　C.aleastexpensive　　　　　D.themostexpensiveone4.Whichdoyoulike_____,coffee,teaormilk?　　A.thebest　　　B.better　　　C.thebetter　　　　D.best5.Theybettoseewhocouldrun_____inthesportsmeeting.A.thefastest　　　B.thefaster　　　C.fastest　　　　D.faster6.Thebookis____ofthetwo.A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest7.Shelooks_____thanshedoes.A.themoreolderB.veryolderC.mucholderD.moreolder8.Thegardenisbecoming______.A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandbeautifuler9.Theycompeted（比赛）toseewhocouldwork_____.A.thefastestandbestB.thefasterandthebetterC.fastestandbetterD.fasterandbetter10.______hurry,_______speed.A.More,lessB.Much,littleC.Themore,thelessD.Themuch,thelittle四、翻译句子：　　1、他比我大两岁。　　Heis_________________thanI.　　2、今天比昨天冷得多。　　Itis___________today______itwasyesterday.　　3、这个故事不如那个有趣。　　Thisstoryis_______________asthatone.　　4、她的身体一天天好起来。　　Heisgetting_________________everyday.　　5、他对英语越来越感兴趣。　　Heisbecoming_______________________________English.6．这个故事不如那个有趣。Thisstoryis_______________thanthatone.7．她的身体状况一天天好起来。Heisgetting_________________everyday.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。Heisbecoming_____________________________English.9.他吃的越多，人越胖。Themoreheeats,the_______hegets.10.你的问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 是两个中比较难的那个。Yourquestionis___________________ofthetwo.　CTodayItookFranktohaveatrainingclass(培训课).Wegotthereearlierthanmostoftheotherdogsandowners.Mr.Brownhelpedusteachourdogssomeskills(本领).Whenthedogdidit,hesaid,“Gooddog!”Hewasaseriousmanbuthelaughedalotwithdogs.HesaidFrankwassmarterthanotherdogs.NexttoFrankwasalsoasmartdog.HisnamewasSam.Hisshortlegsmadehimlookfunny,buthecouldrunfasterthanmanyofthebiggerdogs.Hisownerwasaquietgirlandlookedalittleshy.SoIsaidhellotoherfirst.Ihopedshecouldbemyfriend.Attheendoftheclass,Mr.BrowntoldmethatFrankdidthebestthisclassandhewouldgivehimaball.1.Themeaning(意思)oftheunderlinedword“owner”is　　　.A.兽医B.主人C.指挥D.导师2.WhoisFrank?A.He’sadog.B.She’sashygirl.C.He’saquietboy.D.She’sateacher.3.WhatdidMr.Browndoduringtheclass?A.Hetaughtdogssomeskills.B.Hefeddogs.C.Hegavedogsballs.D.Hetalkedwithdogs.4.WhatdidMr.BrownthinkofFrank?A.Frankwasserious.B.Frankwasoutgoing.C.Frankwasfunny.D.Frankwassmart.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Samranfasterthansomebiggerdogs.B.SamwasnexttoFrank.C.Frankarrivedlaterthanmostoftheotherdogs.D.Frankdidthebestinclass.DOncetherewasalittlestar.Shelivedinspace,nexttoherparents.Shewascuriousandalwayswantedtoknoweverything.Shewantedtotravelaroundbyherself,butherparentstoldherthatshewasstilltoolittletogoalone.Oneday,shesawablueplanet.Itlookedlovely.Shewenttogetabetterlookatit.Whenshearrivedintheblueplanet,whichwastheEarth,everyonewantedtocatchher.Shewasafraidandranawayquickly.Shegotlostsoon.Thenshehadotherexperiences.Shebegantomissherparents.Shecriedforawhile,butthenshegotanideatohelpherselffindhe

rparents.Shewenttoaveryhighmountainandfoundabigrock.Lookingupatthesky,shehid(藏)behindit,thencameout,thenhidagain...Herparentswereveryworriedabouther.Theyweresearchingeverywheretofindher.Theysawherlightandflewtofindherquickly.1.Whycouldn’tthestar’sparentslethertravelalone?A.Becauseshewastooold.B.Becauseshewastooslow.C.Becauseshewastoolittle.D.Becauseshewastooquick.2.Theunderlinedword“curious”means“__________”inChinese.A.好奇的B.淘气的C.糟糕的D.伶俐的3.What’stheblueplanet?A.Themoon.B.TheEarth.C.TheSun.D.Mars.4.What’stherightorderforthelittlestar?a.Shecriedforawhile.b.Shearrivedintheblueplanet.c.Everyonewantedtocatchher.一、用所给词的正确形式填空1.Whichis_________(beautiful),theblackcoatortheblueone?2.Thismooncakeis__________(cheap)ofall.3.Heis__________(strong)intheclass.4.Englishis__________(widely)spokenlanguageintheworld.5.MrSmiththoughtthelenturyParkwasthesecond___________(large)inShanghai.6.Gold(黄金)ismuch______________(expensive)thaniron(铁).　　7.Theboyisnotso______________(interesting)ashisbrother.　8.Jacksings_____(well).Hesings______(well)thanTombutMarysings______(well)inherclass.　　9.Ofthethreegirls,IfindLucyis___________(clever).10.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheis_________(young)child.二、单项选择1.Hefeels_____todaythanyesterday.A.tiredB.moretiredC.moretirederD.muchtired2.Whichdoyoulike_____,coffee,teaormilk?A.theworstB.worseC.theworseD.worst3.Ofthetwotoys,thechildchose_____.A.theexpensiveoneB.onemostexpensiveC.aleastexpensiveD.themostexpensiveofthem4.Thelineis____thanthatone.A.morelongerB.notlongerC.muchmorelongerD.manymorelonger6.Thisbookis____ofall.　　A.thinner　　　B.thethinner　　　C.morethinner　　　D.thethinnest7.Shelooks_____thanshereallyis.　　A.themoreyounger　B.muchyoungerC.veryyounger　D.moreyounger8.Ourcountryisbecoming______.　　A.morebeautifulandmore　　　　　B.morebeautifulandbeautiful　　C.moreandmorebeautiful　　　　　D.morebeautifulandbeautifuler9.Theearthis_____themoon.　　A.49timesasbigas　　　　　　B.49timesasbiggeras　　C.as49timesbigas　　　　　　D.asbigas49times10.Thiskindofdrinkisdifferent______.　　A.anditisalsobetter　　　　　　B.andbetterthantheother　　C.butalsothanothers　　　　　　D.fromtheother,andbetter11.–IsTarashorterthanTina?–yes,sheis______Tina.A.astallasB.notastallasC.tallerthanD.asshortas12.—Nowtheairinourhometowniseven_____thanitwasbefore.—sowemustdosomethingtostopit.A.betterB.dirtyC.morebetterD.worse11.Thiskindofcoffeeisdifferent______.A.anditisalsobetterB.andbetterthantheotherC.butalsothanothersD.fromtheother,andbetter三、翻译句子1．这本书跟那本书一样有趣。Thisbookis_______________thatone.2．你游泳没有你弟弟好。Youcan’tswim_______________yourbrother.3．今天比昨天冷的多。Itis___________today______itwasyesterday.4．对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。Thisstoryis_________________thanthatone.5．他比我大两岁。Heis_________________thanI.　6、他吃的越多，就越胖。　　The______heeats,the_______heis.7、谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan._________________thanDavid?GaoShan________.8、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_________pencilis_________,______or________？________is,Ithink.9、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.10、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He_______as__________as________________Jim.